Chercheur en Sciences de Gestion et du Management
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Genetic diversity assessment towards core collection construction of Moroccan apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) germplasm using genomic SSR markers
- Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
- Date de publi. : 01/05/2025
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Auteurs :
Jamal AyourImane ElateriMohammed AlamiHasnaâ HarrakMohamed AlfeddyJean-Marc AudergonCatherine M.G.C. RenardMohamed Benichou
Fiche détaillée
Genetic diversity assessment towards core collection construction of Moroccan apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) germplasm using genomic SSR markers
- Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
- Date de publi. : 01/05/2025
-
Auteurs :
Jamal AyourImane ElateriMohammed AlamiHasnaâ HarrakMohamed AlfeddyJean-Marc AudergonCatherine M.G.C. RenardMohamed Benichou
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Organismes :
Laboratoire des Sciences des Aliments - LSA (Marrakesh, Maroc)
Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Department of Mathematics, BP 23 90, Marrakech
Faculté des sciences [Rabat]
Laboratoire des Sciences des Aliments - LSA (Marrakesh, Maroc)
Faculté des sciences [Rabat]
Génétique et Amélioration des Fruits et Légumes
Sécurité et Qualité des Produits d'Origine Végétale
Laboratoire des Sciences des Aliments - LSA (Marrakesh, Maroc)
- Publié dans South African Journal of Botany le 31/10/2020
Résumé : Strengthening the study of genetic diversity and population structure is crucial for the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources. This study evaluated the genetic diversity and population structure of Moroccan apricot germplasm based on the geographical origins of 92 accessions and their agroecosystem conditions using 21 microsatellite markers. The analysis revealed high genetic diversity within each geographical origin (94%) and lower diversity between the 10 studied regions (6%). A total of 120 alleles were identified, averaging 5.71 alleles per locus, with BPPCT038 and BPPCT001 being, respectively, the most informative (11 alleles) and the least informative (2 alleles) primers. The genetic structure analysis divided the germplasm into two main populations: a predominant group linked to the Delpatriarca variety and a smaller and less diverse group associated with the Canino variety. Low genetic differentiation and significant gene flow between these populations, influenced by pollen dispersal, overlapping geographical origins, and human intervention, contributed to the observed structure of two gene pools. These findings simplify the management of Moroccan apricot genetic resources and highlight a population structure that could serve as a core collection summarising the diversity of Moroccan apricot germplasm.
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