Predicting frailty domain impairments and mortality with the Hospital Frailty Risk Score among older adults with cancer: the ELCAPA-EDS cohort study
- Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
- Date de publi. : 01/10/2024
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Auteurs :
Étienne AudureauEléna PaillaudPascaline Boudou-RouquetteClaudia Martinez-TapiaFrédéric PamoukdjianMeoïn HagègeStéphane BreantClaire Hassen-KhodjaPierre-André NatellaTristan CudennecMarie LaurentPhilippe CailletFlorence Canouï-PoitrineÉtienne Audureau
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Organismes :
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP]
IMRB - CEPIA/"Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing : Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health" [Créteil]
Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP]
Marqueurs cardiovasculaires en situation de stress
Université Sorbonne Paris Nord
Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Faculté de médecine
IMRB - CEPIA/"Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing : Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health" [Créteil]
Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)
Department of Biomedical Informatics [Harvard]
Hôpital Henri Mondor
AP-HP. Université Paris Saclay
Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing : Geriatrie Soins Primaires et Santé Publique
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale
IMRB - CEPIA/"Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing : Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health" [Créteil]
Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP]
IMRB - CEPIA/"Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing : Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health" [Créteil]
Cancer Research and Personalized Medicine - CARPEM [Paris]
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale
IMRB - CEPIA/"Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing : Geriatrics, Primary Care and Public Health" [Créteil]
CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil]
- Publié dans Age and Ageing le 27/10/2020
Résumé : Abstract Background Automated frailty screening tools like the Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) are primarily validated for care consumption outcomes. We assessed the predictive ability of the HFRS regarding care consumption outcomes, frailty domain impairments and mortality among older adults with cancer, using the Geriatric 8 (G8) screening tool as a clinical benchmark. Methods This retrospective, linkage-based study included patients aged ≥70 years with solid tumor, enrolled in the Elderly Cancer Patients (ELCAPA) multicentre cohort study (2016–2020) and hospitalized in acute care within the Greater Paris University Hospitals. HFRS scores, which encompass hospital-acquired problems and frailty-related syndromes, were calculated using data from the index admission and the preceding 6 months. A multidomain geriatric assessment (GA), including cognition, nutrition, mood, functional status, mobility, comorbidities, polypharmacy, incontinence, and social environment, was conducted at ELCAPA inclusion, with computation of the G8 score. Logistic and Cox regressions measured associations between the G8, HFRS, altered GA domains, length of stay exceeding 10 days, 30-day readmission, and mortality. Results Among 587 patients included (median age 82 years, metastatic cancer 47.0%), 237 (40.4%) were at increased frailty risk by the HFRS (HFRS>5) and 261 (47.5%) by the G8 (G8≤10). Both HFRS and G8 were significantly associated with cognitive and functional impairments, incontinence, comorbidities, prolonged length of stay, and 30-day mortality. The G8 was associated with polypharmacy, nutritional and mood impairment. Discussion Although showing significant associations with short-term care consumption, the HFRS could not identify polypharmacy, nutritional, mood and social environment impairments and showed low discriminatory ability across all GA domains.
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