Prognostic value of early EEG abnormalities in severe stroke patients requiring mechanical ventilation: a pre-planned analysis of the SPICE prospective multicenter study
- Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
- Date de publi. : 23/05/2024
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Auteurs :
Sarah BenghanemNathalie KubisEtienne GayatAmbre LoiodiceEstelle Pruvost-RobieuxTarek SharsharArnaud FoucrierSamy FigueiredoViviane BouilleretEtienne de MontmollinFrançois BagateJean-Pascal LefaucheurBertrand GuidetEmmanuelle AppartisAlain CariouOlivier VarnetPaul Henri JostBruno MegarbaneVincent DegosLoic Le GuennecLionel NaccacheStephane LegrielFrance WoimantCharles GregoireDavid CortierIsabelle CrassardJean-François TimsitMikael MazighiRomain SonnevilleTiare AderEric BarréHélène BoutPerrine BoursinEric BodiguelDamien BressonOmar Ben Hadj SalemAlain CombesAnne ChrismentMagalie ColletJacque DuranteauSophie CrozierDaniel da SilvaAmexandre DemouleMaxens DecaveleEric DelpierreJean-Luc DiehlMartin DresFrédéric FaugerasMarie-Céline FournierTobias GaussCoralie GernezGuillaume GériDominique HurelMatthieu JammeLaurence JosseIgor JurcisinLionel KerhuelCatherine LamyFariza LamaraAymeric LancelotBertrand LapergueChristophe LencludMathilde LermuzeauxEric MagalhaesEric MariotteIsabelle MalissinAlain MaldjianNathalie MarinJérôme MartinThibault MartinezArmand Mekontso DessapMehran MonchiGiulia NaimHervé OutinDavid OsmanGregory PapinPierre PasquierClaire PichereauMatthieu PissotKeyvan RazaziDanielle ReuterChristian RichardStephane RucklyDamien RouxCaroline SchimpfQuentin StaiqulyJérôme ServanSebastien TanakaLaurie-Anne ThionKarim ToumertWidad TrakiMarc TranPhilippe VasselBernard ViguéDaniel ZafimahazoJonathan Zarka
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Organismes :
Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris
Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP]
Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie
Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation-SMUR [Hôpital Lariboisière]
GHU AP-HP Nord - Université Paris Cité
Marqueurs cardiovasculaires en situation de stress
ICUREsearch
Groupe hospitalier universitaire Paris psychiatrie & neurosciences [Paris]
Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris
Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris
Groupe hospitalier universitaire Paris psychiatrie & neurosciences [Paris]
Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne [Paris]
Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP]
Hôpital Bicêtre [AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre]
Université Paris-Saclay
Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution
AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale
Groupe de recherche clinique CARMAS (Cardiovascular and Respiratory Manifestations of Acute lung injury and Sepsis)
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Excitabilité nerveuse et thérapeutique
Hôpital Henri Mondor
CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP]
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique
Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP]
Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie
Service de Réanimation Médicale et Toxicologique [Hôpital Lariboisière]
CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP]
CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP]
Institut de neurosciences translationnelles de Paris
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [CHU Grenoble]
Université Grenoble Alpes
- Publié dans Critical Care le 31/10/2020
Résumé : Abstract Introduction Prognostication of outcome in severe stroke patients necessitating invasive mechanical ventilation poses significant challenges. The objective of this study was to assess the prognostic significance and prevalence of early electroencephalogram (EEG) abnormalities in adult stroke patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Methods This study is a pre-planned ancillary investigation within the prospective multicenter SPICE cohort study (2017–2019), conducted in 33 intensive care units (ICUs) in the Paris area, France. We included adult stroke patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation, who underwent at least one intermittent EEG examination during their ICU stay. The primary endpoint was the functional neurological outcome at one year, determined using the modified Rankin scale (mRS), and dichotomized as unfavorable (mRS 4–6, indicating severe disability or death) or favorable (mRS 0–3). Multivariable regression analyses were employed to identify EEG abnormalities associated with functional outcomes. Results Of the 364 patients enrolled in the SPICE study, 153 patients (49 ischemic strokes, 52 intracranial hemorrhages, and 52 subarachnoid hemorrhages) underwent at least one EEG at a median time of 4 (interquartile range 2–7) days post-stroke. Rates of diffuse slowing (70% vs. 63%, p = 0.37), focal slowing (38% vs. 32%, p = 0.15), periodic discharges (2.3% vs. 3.7%, p = 0.9), and electrographic seizures (4.5% vs. 3.7%, p = 0.4) were comparable between patients with unfavorable and favorable outcomes. Following adjustment for potential confounders, an unreactive EEG background to auditory and pain stimulations (OR 6.02, 95% CI 2.27–15.99) was independently associated with unfavorable outcomes. An unreactive EEG predicted unfavorable outcome with a specificity of 48% (95% CI 40–56), sensitivity of 79% (95% CI 72–85), and positive predictive value (PPV) of 74% (95% CI 67–81). Conversely, a benign EEG (defined as continuous and reactive background activity without seizure, periodic discharges, triphasic waves, or burst suppression) predicted favorable outcome with a specificity of 89% (95% CI 84–94), and a sensitivity of 37% (95% CI 30–45). Conclusion The absence of EEG reactivity independently predicts unfavorable outcomes at one year in severe stroke patients requiring mechanical ventilation in the ICU, although its prognostic value remains limited. Conversely, a benign EEG pattern was associated with a favorable outcome.
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