Philippe JEAN-PIERRE

---

• Type de publi. : Pré-publication, Document de travail
• Date de publi. : 06/10/2023
• Auteurs : Ibrahim FayadPhilippe CiaisMartin SchwartzJean-Pierre WigneronNicolas BaghdadiAurélien de TruchisAlexandre d'AspremontFrederic FrappartSassan SaatchiAgnes Pellissier-TanonH. Bazzi
• Organismes : Kayrros Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] Contrôles des cycles biogéochimiques terrestres Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] Contrôles des cycles biogéochimiques terrestres Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale Kayrros Laboratoire d'informatique de l'école normale supérieure Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Statistical Machine Learning and Parsimony Université Paris Sciences et Lettres Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère California Institute of Technology Processus d'Activation Sélective par Transfert d'Energie Uni-électronique ou Radiatif (UMR 8640) Atos

---

Résumé : Accurate and timely monitoring of forest canopy heights is critical for assessing forest dynamics, biodiversity, carbon sequestration as well as forest degradation and deforestation. Recent advances in deep learning techniques, coupled with the vast amount of spaceborne remote sensing data offer an unprecedented opportunity to map canopy height at high spatial and temporal resolutions. Current techniques for wall-to-wall canopy height mapping correlate remotely sensed 2D information from optical and radar sensors to the vertical structure of trees using LiDAR measurements. While studies using deep learning algorithms have shown promising performances for the accurate mapping of canopy heights, they have limitations due to the type of architectures and loss functions employed. Moreover, mapping canopy heights over tropical forests remains poorly studied, and the accurate height estimation of tall canopies is a challenge due to signal saturation from optical and radar sensors, persistent cloud covers and sometimes the limited penetration capabilities of LiDARs. Here, we map heights at 10 m resolution across the diverse landscape of Ghana with a new vision transformer (ViT) model optimized concurrently with a classification (discrete) and a regression (continuous) loss function. This model achieves better accuracy than previously used convolutional based approaches (ConvNets) optimized with only a continuous loss function. The ViT model results show that our proposed discrete/continuous loss significantly increases the sensitivity for very tall trees (i.e., > 35m), for which other approaches show saturation effects. The height maps generated by the ViT also have better ground sampling distance and better sensitivity to sparse vegetation in comparison to a convolutional model. Our ViT model has a RMSE of 3.12m in comparison to a reference dataset while the ConvNet model has a RMSE of 4.3m.

---

Source

---

• Type de publi. : Communication dans un congrès
• Date de publi. : 06/10/2023
• Auteurs : Carine CalastrencChristine RenduNicolas PoirierFrançois BaleuxPierre CampmajoNicolas DobigeonNicolas MelladoClaire Sicre-MaraisJordi IngladaMarie-Claude BalMagalie PhillippeMuriel LlubesLuc Lapierre
• Organismes : Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés France, Amériques, Espagne, Sociétés, Pouvoirs, Acteurs France, Amériques, Espagne, Sociétés, Pouvoirs, Acteurs Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés Signal et Communications Institut universitaire de France Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Structural Models and Tools in Computer Graphics Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère Géographie de l'environnement Géographie de l'environnement Géosciences Environnement Toulouse Société Française de Photogrammétrie et Télédétection

---

Fichiers liés : Toulouse_2023_TAHMM.pdf

---

Source

---

• Type de publi. : Pré-publication, Document de travail
• Date de publi. : 05/10/2023
• Auteurs : Yavuz DegerliFabrice GuillouxTomasz HemperekJean-Pierre MeyerPhilippe Schwemling
• Organismes : Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers

---

Résumé : MiniCACTUS is a monolithic sensor prototype optimised for timing measurement of charged particles. It has been designed in a standard 150 nm CMOS process without dedicated amplification layer. It is intended as a demonstrator chip for future large scale timing detectors, like upgrades of timing detectors at LHC, or future high energy physics detector projects. The sensor features an active array of 2 x 4 diodes, analog and digital Front-Ends (FEs), a slow control interface, and bias circuitry programmable through internal DACs. The sensing element is a deep n-well/p-substrate diode. Thanks to the optimized guard-rings surrounding the whole chip, it is possible to apply safely more than 450 V on the high-resistivity substrate allowing fast charge collection. The baseline pixel dimensions are 1.0 mm x 1.0 mm and 0.5 mm x 1.0 mm. The analog FEs and the discriminators for each pixel are implemented outside the pixel, at the column level. The power consumption is approximately 300 mW/cm$\mathbf {^2}$, which is compatible with cooling infrastructure available at LHC experiments, and making integration of this concept viable in future high energy physics experiments. After fabrication, the sensors have been thinned to 100 $\mu$m, 200 $\mu$m and 300 $\mu$m total thickness and then post-processed for backside biasing. The time resolution of several sensors with different thicknesses has been measured in 3 test-beam campaigns using high energy muons (Minimum Ionizing Particles) at CERN SPS in 2021 and 2022. A resolution of 65.3 ps has been measured with on-chip FE and discriminator. This paper will focus on the results of these test-beam campaigns.

---

Source

---

• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 04/10/2023
• Auteurs : Martin LoretteJean-Christophe BernhardCharles-Karim BensalahPierre BigotArnauld VillersMarie Lou LetoucheNicolas DoumercPhilippe PaparelFrançois AudenetFrançois-Xavier NouhaudBastien ParierThibault TricardCécile ChampyMartin BrenierGéraldine PignotJean-Alexandre LongMatthieu DurandMaxime ValleeThibaut WaeckelRomain BoissierRicky TambweIdir OuzaidJonathan OlivierZine-Eddine Khene
• Organismes : Service d'Urologie, andrologie et transplantation rénale [CHRU Lille] Service de Néphrologie-transplantation-dialyse [Bordeaux] Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes [CHU Rennes] = Rennes University Hospital [Pontchaillou] Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers Miniaturisation pour la Synthèse, l’Analyse et la Protéomique - UAR 3290 Service d'urologie [CHRU Tours] Département d'Urologie-Andrologie et Transplantation Rénale [CHU Toulouse] Service d'urologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL] Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] UNIROUEN - UFR Santé Hôpital Bicêtre [GHU AP-HP. Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre] Hôpital Henri Mondor Centre d'Investigation Clinique Henri Mondor Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph Institut Paoli-Calmettes Service d'urologie [CHU Grenoble] Université d'Angers Pharmacologie des anti-infectieux et antibiorésistance [U 1070] Université de Poitiers – UFR Santé [Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie] Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers = Poitiers University Hospital CHU Caen Normandie – Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen Normandie Chirurgie urologique et transplantation rénale [Hôpital de la Conception - APHM] Vascular research center of Marseille Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research CHRU de Brest, service de chirurgie urologique et de la transplantation reinale AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris] Service d'Urologie, andrologie et transplantation rénale [CHRU Lille] Service d'urologie [Rennes] = Urology [Rennes]
• Publié dans World Journal of Urology le 27/10/2020

---

Résumé : Purpose: Partial nephrectomy (PN) for large or complex renal tumors can be difficult and associated with a higher risk of recurrence than radical nephrectomy. We aim to evaluate the clinical useful of nephrometry scores for predicting oncological outcomes in a large cohort of patients who underwent PN for renal cell carcinomas. Methods: Our analysis included patients who underwent PN for renal cell carcinoma in 21 French academic centers (2010-2020). RENAL, PADUA, and SPARE scores were calculated based on preoperative imaging. Uni- and multivariate cox models were performed to identify predictors of recurrence-free survival and overall survival. The area under the curve (AUC) was used to identify models with the highest discrimination. Decision curve analyses (DCAs) determined the net benefit associated with their use. Results: A total of 1927 patients were analyzed with a median follow-up of 32 months (14-45). RENAL score (p = 0.01), age (p = 0.002), histological type (p = 0.001), high nuclear grade (p = 0.001), necrotic component (p < 0.001), and positive margins (p = 0.005) were significantly related to recurrence in multivariate analyses. The discriminative performance of the 3 radiological scores was modest (65, 63, and 63%, respectively). All 3 scores showed good calibration, which, however, deteriorated with time. Decision curve analysis of the three models for the prediction of overall and recurrence-free survival was similar for all three scores and of limited clinical relevance. Conclusion: The association between nephrometry scores and oncological outcomes after NP is very weak. The use of these scores for predicting oncological outcomes in routine practice is therefore of limited clinical value.

---

Source

---

• Type de publi. : Chapître d'ouvrage
• Date de publi. : 01/10/2023
• Auteurs : Pablo MarticorenaMarylise OnfrayEmmanuel MensFrancis BichotPhilippe GardesPhilippe Gouézin
• Organismes : Ausonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés Université de Rennes

---

Source

---

• Type de publi. : Chapître d'ouvrage
• Date de publi. : 01/10/2023
• Auteurs : Philippe GouézinVincent ArdJean GuilaineEmmanuel Mens
• Organismes : Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés Collège de France Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés

---

Source

---

• Type de publi. : Chapître d'ouvrage
• Date de publi. : 01/10/2023
• Auteurs : Jean CollinetPascale ChevillotMarion GasnierCatherine RigeadeIsabelle Rodet-BelarbiSargiano Jean-Philippe
• Organismes : Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives Laboratoire d'Archéologie Médiévale et Moderne en Méditerranée Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes

---

Source

---

• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 01/10/2023
• Auteurs : Eva SuarthanaN Le MoualCatherine LemièreJean BousquetStephie PierreBernardo Sousa PintoAlfi Afadiyanti ParfiPhilippe van BrusselHormoz Nassiri KiglooOlivier VandenplasPaul Henneberger
• Organismes : McGill University Health Center [Montreal] Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montréal Université Paris-Saclay Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations Université de Montréal Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montréal Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Berlin University Medicine Freie Universität Berlin = Free University of Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin = Humboldt University of Berlin = Université Humboldt de Berlin Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montréal Universidade do Porto = University of Porto Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Ile-de-Montréal Centre de Service Interentreprises [Brussels, Belgium] McGill University Health Center [Montreal] Université Laval [Québec] CHU UCL Namur Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health [Morgantown, WV, USA]
• Publié dans Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice le 27/10/2020

---

Résumé : Background: The impact of work-related asthma (WRA) on quality of life (QoL) and work productivity remains largely neglected/uncertain despite its high prevalence. Objective: To investigate the association of WRA with QoL and work productivity as compared with subjects with non-WRA and those without asthma and rhinitis. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out among workers during their periodic occupational health visit in Belgium. The Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, the 8-item Medical Outcome Study Short Form instrument, and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health questionnaire were administered. Survey participants were divided into 3 groups: (1) WRA (current asthma with ≥2 respiratory symptoms at work; n = 89); (2) non-WRA (current asthma without work-related respiratory symptoms; n = 119); and (3) the reference group (no asthma and no lower respiratory, nasal, or eye symptoms; n = 815). Associations of QoL and work productivity with WRA were evaluated by multivariable regression analyses. Results: WRA and having poor asthma control were significantly associated with lower global Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire scores compared with non-WRA. Asthmatic subjects had significantly lower physical and mental health component scores of the 8-item Medical Outcome Study Short Form instrument and overall work productivity compared with the reference group, with greater impairment in workers with WRA than in those without WRA. Moreover, workers with WRA had higher percentages of doctor visits and income reduction because of respiratory symptoms than those with non-WRA. Work-related rhinitis and depression were associated with reduced QoL, independent of the effect of WRA. Conclusions: WRA should be managed comprehensively to reduce the worsening of QoL and work productivity of those affected.

---

Source

---

• Type de publi. : Rapport
• Date de publi. : 01/10/2023
• Auteurs : Yael GrosjeanDominique RumeauAnne-Karine Bouzier-SoreMarie ChabbertOlivier CroceDelphine DebayleValérie DoyèrePhilippe FrachetJose-Manuel GualbertoLaurent HeliotPurificación López-GarcíaFrançoise MonégerIsabelle Mus-VeteauFlorence NiedergangAlessandra OcchialiniMarie-Laure ParmentierJean-Pierre PougetThomas PradeuJulien RoyetSerge SchiffmannPatrick SchultzCatherine Tallon-BaudryPascal TherondFrançois Trottein
• Organismes : Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] Reproduction et développement des plantes Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle Immunology from Concept and Experiments to Translation = Immunologie Conceptuelle, Expérimentale et Translationnelle Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire

---

Fichiers liés : Rapport de prospective-CSI INSB-2023.pdf

---

Source

---

• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 01/10/2023
• Auteurs : Sara BoccaliniRiham DessoukyPierre-Antoine RodeschHugo LacombeYoad YagilElias LahoudKlaus ErhardBernhard BrendelPhilippe CoulonJean-Baptiste LangloisFrederic ChaputParola StephaneLoic BousselFrederic LerougeSalim Si-MohamedPhilippe Douek
• Organismes : Laboratoire de Chimie - UMR5182 Laboratoire de Chimie - UMR5182 École normale supérieure de Lyon Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Modeling & analysis for medical imaging and Diagnosis Laboratoire de Chimie - UMR5182 Modeling & analysis for medical imaging and Diagnosis Modeling & analysis for medical imaging and Diagnosis
• Publié dans Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging le 01/11/2020

---

Source