Philippe JEAN-PIERRE

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 11/02/2021
• Auteurs : Renaud FeltenValérie Devauchelle-PensecRaphaèle SerorPierre DuffauDavid SaadounÉric HachullaPierre-Yves HatronCarine SalliotAleth PerdrigerJacques MorelArsène MékinianOlivier VittecoqJean-Marie BerthelotEmanuelle DernisVeronique Le GuernPhilippe DieudéClaire LarrocheChristophe RichezThierry MartinCharles ZarnitskyGilles BlaisonPierre KiefferFrançois MaurierAzeddine DellalStephanie RistEmmanuel AndrèsAnne ContisEmmanuel ChatelusChristelle SordetJean SibiliaCécile ArnoldMira TawkOuafaa AberkaneLise HolterbachPatrice CacoubAlain SarauxXavier MarietteNicolas MeyerJacques-Eric Gottenberg
• Organismes : Service de rhumatologie [Strasbourg] CHRU Brest - Service de Rhumatologie Service de Rhumatologie [CHU Bicêtre] Service de médecine interne et maladies infectieuses [Bordeaux] CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP] Service de médecine interne [Lille] Service de médecine interne [Lille] Centre Hospitalier Regional d'Orléans Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes [CHU Rennes] = Rennes University Hospital [Pontchaillou] Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP] Service de Rhumatologie [CHU Rouen] Service de rhumatologie [Nantes] Service de Rhumatologie [CH Le Mans] Service de médecine interne et centre de référence des maladies rares [CHU Cochin] AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris] Service de médecine interne [Avicenne] Hôpital Pellegrin Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Strasbourg] Groupe Hospitalier du Havre Hôpital Jacques Monod (MONTIVILLIERS) CH Colmar Centre Hospitalier Emile Muller [Mulhouse] Hôpital Sainte Blandine Groupe Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil Centre Hospitalier Regional d'Orléans Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Strasbourg] Service de médecine interne et maladies infectieuses [Bordeaux] Service de rhumatologie [Strasbourg] Service de rhumatologie [Strasbourg] Service de rhumatologie [Strasbourg] Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Strasbourg] Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Strasbourg] Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Strasbourg] Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Strasbourg] CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP] CHRU Brest - Service de Rhumatologie Service de Rhumatologie [CHU Bicêtre] Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Strasbourg] Service de rhumatologie [Strasbourg]
• Publié dans Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases le 26/10/2020

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Résumé : Objectives No immunomodulatory drug has been approved for primary Sjögren’s syndrome, a systemic autoimmune disease affecting 0.1% of the population. To demonstrate the efficacy of targeting interleukin 6 receptor in patients with Sjögren’s syndrome-related systemic complications. Methods Multicentre double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial between 24 July 2013 and 16 July 2018, with a follow-up of 44 weeks, involving 17 referral centres. Inclusion criteria were primary Sjögren’s syndrome according to American European Consensus Group criteria and score ≥5 for the EULAR Sjögren’s Syndrome Disease activity Index (ESSDAI, score of systemic complications). Patients were randomised to receive either 6 monthly infusions of tocilizumab or placebo. The primary endpoint was response to treatment at week 24. Response to treatment was defined by the combination of (1) a decrease of at least 3 points in the ESSDAI, (2) no occurrence of moderate or severe activity in any new domain of the ESSDAI and (3) lack of worsening in physician’s global assessment on a Visual Numeric Scale ≥1/10, all as compared with enrolment. Results 110 patients were randomised, 55 patients to tocilizumab (mean (SD) age: 50.9 (12.4) years; women: 98.2%) and 55 patients to placebo (54.8 (10.7) years; 90.9%). At 24 weeks, the proportion of patients meeting the primary endpoint was 52.7% (29/55) in the tocilizumab group and 63.6% (35/55) in the placebo group, for a difference of −11.4% (95% credible interval −30.6 to 9.0) (Pr[Toc >Pla]=0.14). Conclusion Among patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome, the use of tocilizumab did not improve systemic involvement and symptoms over 24 weeks of treatment compared with placebo. Trial registration number NCT01782235 .

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 10/02/2021
• Auteurs : Carole FritzGilles ToselloGuillaume FleuryEmmanuel KasarherouPhilippe WalterFrancis DuranthonPascal GaillardJulien Tardieu
• Organismes : Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société de Toulouse Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société de Toulouse Muséum de Toulouse Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac Laboratoire d'Archéologie Moléculaire et Structurale Muséum de Toulouse Cognition, langues, langage, ergonomie Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société de Toulouse Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société de Toulouse
• Publié dans Science Advances le 21/10/2020

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Résumé : Anthropologists and ethnomusicologists assert that there is no society without song, and more specifically, there is no ritual or celebration without accompanying sound. The production of sounds in social contexts is very ancient. Here, we report on the study of a seashell from the decorated cave of Marsoulas and demonstrate that the Magdalenian occupants of this site transformed this shell into a wind instrument. It is one of the very rare examples, if not the only one for the Paleolithic period, of a musical instrument fashioned from a large shell, and the first conch shell of this use thus far discovered. We already know that prehistoric people transformed many shells into portable ornaments and that they thus attributed substantial corporal symbolism to them. This seashell horn, with its unique sonority, both deep and strong with an enduring reverberation, sheds light on a musical dimension until now unknown in the context of Upper Paleolithic societies.

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Fichiers liés : eabe9510.full.pdf

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 08/02/2021
• Auteurs : Nguyen Bich NgocP. DiepHarriet ParsonsKate PattleThiem HoangDaniel R. van RossumLe Ngoc TramCharles L H HullMehrnoosh TahaniRay FuruyaPierre BastienKeping QiuTetsuo HasegawaWoojin KwonYasuo DoiShih-Ping LaiSimon CoudéDavid BerryTao-Chung ChingJihye HwangArchana SoamJia-Wei WangDoris ArzoumanianTyler BourkeDo-Young ByunHuei-Ru Vivien ChenZhiwei ChenWen Ping ChenMike ChenJungyeon ChoYunhee ChoiMinho ChoiA. ChrysostomouEun Jung ChungSophia DaiJames Di FrancescoYan DuanHao-Yuan DuanD. EdenChakali EswaraiahLapo FanciulloJason FiegeLaura FisselErica FranzmannPer FribergRachel FriesenGary FullerTim GledhillSarah GravesJane GreavesMatt GriffinQi-Lao 琦烙 Gu 顾Ilseung HanJennifer HatchellSaeko HayashiMartin HoudeTsuyoshi InoueShu-Ichiro InutsukaKazunari IwasakiIl-Gyo JeongDoug JohnstoneJi-Hyun KangSung-Ju KangMiju KangAkimasa KataokaKoji S KawabataFrancisca KemperKee-Tae KimJongsoo KimTae-Soo PyoLei QianRamprasad RaoMark RawlingsJonathan RawlingsBrendan RetterJohn RicherAndrew RigbySarah SadavoyHiro SaitoGiorgio SaviniAnna ScaifeMasumichi SetaGwanjeong KimShinyoung KimKyoung Hee KimMi-Ryang KimFlorian KirchschlagerJason KirkMasato KobayashiPatrick M KochVera KönyvesTakayoshi KusuneJungmi KwonKevin LacailleChi-Yan LawSang-Sung LeeYong-Hee LeeChin-Fei LeeJeong-Eun LeeHyeseung LeeC.-W. LeeDi LiHua-Bai LiDalei LiHong-Li LiuJunhao LiuTie 铁 Liu 刘Sheng-Yuan LiuXing LuA.-Ran LyoSteve MairsMasafumi 雅文 Matsumura 松村Brenda MatthewsGerald Moriarty-SchievenTetsuya NagataSandhyarani PanigrahyHiroyuki NakanishiNagayoshi OhashiTakashi OnakaGeumsook ParkNicolas PerettoYoshito ShimajiriHiroko ShinnagaMotohide TamuraYa-Wen TangXindi TangKohji TomisakaYusuke TsukamotoSerena VitiHongchi WangAnthony WhitworthJinjin XieHsi-Wei YenHyunju YooJinghua YuanHyeong-Sik YunTetsuya ZenkoYapeng ZhangChuan-Peng ZhangGuoyin ZhangJianjun ZhouLei ZhuIlse De LoozePh. AndréC. Darren DowellStewart EyresSam FalleJean-François RobitailleSven van Loo
• Organismes : Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology [Hanoi] Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology [Hanoi] Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy
• Publié dans The Astrophysical Journal le 22/10/2020

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Résumé : Abstract We report the first high spatial resolution measurement of magnetic fields surrounding LkHα 101, part of the Auriga–California molecular cloud. The observations were taken with the POL-2 polarimeter on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope within the framework of the B-fields In Star-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) survey. Observed polarization of thermal dust emission at 850 μm is found to be mostly associated with the redshifted gas component of the cloud. The magnetic field displays a relatively complex morphology. Two variants of the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi method, unsharp masking and structure function, are used to calculate the strength of magnetic fields in the plane of the sky, yielding a similar result of BPOS ∼ 115 μG. The mass-to-magnetic-flux ratio in critical value units, λ ∼ 0.3, is the smallest among the values obtained for other regions surveyed by POL-2. This implies that the LkHα 101 region is subcritical, and the magnetic field is strong enough to prevent gravitational collapse. The inferred δB/B 0 ∼ 0.3 implies that the large-scale component of the magnetic field dominates the turbulent one. The variation of the polarization fraction with total emission intensity can be fitted by a power law with an index of α = 0.82 ± 0.03, which lies in the range previously reported for molecular clouds. We find that the polarization fraction decreases rapidly with proximity to the only early B star (LkHα 101) in the region. Magnetic field tangling and the joint effect of grain alignment and rotational disruption by radiative torques can potentially explain such a decreasing trend.

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 08/02/2021
• Auteurs : Daniel J. KlionskyAmal Kamal Abdel-AzizSara AbdelfatahMahmoud AbdellatifAsghar AbdoliSteffen AbelHagai AbeliovichMarie AbildgaardYakubu Princely AbuduAbraham Acevedo-ArozenaIannis AdamopoulosKhosrow AdeliTimon AdolphAnnagrazia AdornettoElma AflakiGalila AgamAnupam AgarwalBharat AggarwalMaria AgnelloPatrizia AgostinisJaved AgrewalaAlexander AgrotisPatricia AguilarS. Tariq AhmadZubair AhmedUlises Ahumada-CastroSonja AitsShu AizawaYunus AkkocTonia AkoumianakiHafize Aysin AkpinarAhmed Al-AbdLina Al-AkraAbeer Al-GharaibehMoulay Alaoui-JamaliSimon AlbertiElísabet Alcocer-GómezCristiano AlessandriMuhammad AliM. Abdul Alim Al-BariSaeb AliwainiJavad AlizadehEugènia AlmacellasAlexandru AlmasanAlicia AlonsoGuillermo AlonsoNihal Altan-BonnetDario AltieriÉlida ÁlvarezSara AlvesCristine Alves da CostaMazen AlzaharnaMarialaura AmadioConsuelo AmantiniCristina AmaralSusanna AmbrosioAmal AmerVeena AmmanathanZhenyi AnStig AndersenShaida AndrabiMagaiver Andrade-SilvaAllen AndresSabrina AngeliniDavid AnnUche AnozieMohammad AnsariPedro AntasAdam AntebiZuriñe AntónTahira AnwarLionel ApetohNadezda ApostolovaToshiyuki ArakiYasuhiro ArakiKohei ArasakiWagner AraújoJun ArayaCatherine ArdenMaria-Angeles ArévaloSandro ArguellesEsperanza AriasJyothi ArikkathHirokazu ArimotoAileen AriosaDarius Armstrong-JamesLaetitia Arnauné-PelloquinAngeles ArocaDaniela ArroyoIvica ArsovRubén ArteroDalia Maria Lucia AsaroMichael AschnerMilad AshrafizadehOsnat Ashur-FabianAtanas AtanasovAlicia AuPatrick AubergerHolger AunerLaure AurelianRiccardo AutelliLaura AvaglianoYenniffer ÁvalosSanja AveicCélia Alexandra AveleiraTamar Avin-WittenbergYucel AydinScott AytonSrinivas AyyadevaraMaria AzzopardiMisuzu BabaJonathan BackerSteven BackuesDong-Hun BaeOk-Nam BaeSoo Han BaeEric BaehreckeAhruem BaekSeung-Hoon BaekSung Hee BaekGiacinto BagettaAgnieszka Bagniewska-ZadwornaHua BaiJie BaiXiyuan BaiYidong BaiNandadulal BairagiShounak BaksiTeresa BalbiCosima BaldariWalter BalduiniAndrea BallabioMaria BallesterSalma BalazadehRena BalzanRina BandopadhyaySreeparna BanerjeeSulagna BanerjeeÁgnes BánrétiYan BaoMauricio BaptistaAlessandra BaraccaCristiana BarbatiAriadna BargielaDaniela BarilàPeter BarlowSami BarmadaEsther BarreiroGeorge BarretoJiri BartekBonnie BartelAlberto BartolomeGaurav BarveSuresh BasagoudanavarDiane BasshamRobert BastAlakananda BasuHenri BatokoIsabella BattenEtienne BaulieuBradley BaumgarnerJagadeesh BayryRupert BealeIsabelle BeauFlorian BeaumatinLuiz R.G. BecharaGeorge BeckMichael BeersJakob BegunChristian BehrendsGeorg M.N. BehrensRoberto BeiEloy BejaranoShai BelChristian BehlAmine BelaidNaïma Belgareh-TouzéCristina BellarosaFrancesca BelleudiMelissa Belló PérezRaquel Bello-MoralesJackeline Soares de Oliveira BeltranSebastián BeltranDoris Mangiaracina BenbrookMykolas BendoriusBruno BenitezIrene Benito-CuestaJulien BensalemMartin BerchtoldSabina BerezowskaDaniele BergamaschiMatteo BergamiAndreas BergmannLaura BerliocchiClarisse Berlioz-TorrentAmélie BernardLionel BerthouxCagri BesirliSébastien BesteiroVirginie BetinRudi BeyaertJelena BezbradicaKiran BhaskarIngrid Bhatia-KissovaResham BhattacharyaSujoy BhattacharyaShalmoli BhattacharyyaMd. Shenuarin BhuiyanSujit Kumar BhutiaLanrong BiXiaolin BiTrevor BidenKrikor BijianViktor BillesNadine BinartClaudia BincolettoAsa BirgisdottirGeir BjorkoyGonzalo BlancoAna Blas-GarciaJanusz BlasiakRobert BlomgranKlas BlomgrenJanice BlumEmilio Boada-RomeroMirta BobanKathleen Boesze-BattagliaPhilippe BoeufBarry BolandPascale BomontPaolo BonaldoSrinivasa Reddy BonamLaura BonfiliJuan BonifacinoBrian BooneMartin BootmanMatteo BordiChristoph BornerBeat BornhauserGautam BorthakurJürgen BoschSantanu BoseLuis BotanaJuan BotasChantal BoulangerMichael BoultonMathieu BourdenxBenjamin BourgeoisNollaig BourkeGuilhem BousquetPatricia BoyaPeter BozhkovLuiz BoziTolga BozkurtDoug BrackneyChristian BrandtsRalf BraunGerhard BrausRoberto Bravo-SaguaJosé M. Bravo-San PedroPatrick BrestMarie-Agnès BringerAlfredo Briones-HerreraV. Courtney BroaddusPeter BrodersenJeffrey BrodskySteven BrodyPaola BronsonJeff BronsteinCarolyn BrownRhoderick BrownPatricia BrumJohn BrumellNicola Brunetti-PierriDaniele BrunoRobert Bryson-RichardsonCecilia BucciCarmen BuchrieserMarta BuenoLaura Elisa Buitrago-MolinaSimone BuraschiShilpa BuchJ. Ross BuchanErin BuckinghamHikmet BudakMauricio BudiniGeert BultynckFlorin BuradaJoseph BurgoyneM. Isabel BurónVictor BustosSabrina BüttnerElena ButturiniAaron ByrdIsabel CabasSandra Cabrera-BenitezKen CadwellJingjing CaiLu CaiQian CaiMontserrat CairóJose CalbetGuy CaldwellKim CaldwellJarrod CallRiccardo CalvaniAna CalvoMiguel Calvo-Rubio BarreraNiels Os CamaraJacques H. CamonisNadine CamougrandMichelangelo CampanellaEdward CampbellFrançois-Xavier Campbell-ValoisSilvia CampelloIlaria CampesiJuliane CamposOlivier CamuzardJorge CancinoDanilo Candido de AlmeidaLaura CanesiIsabella CaniggiaBarbara CanonicoCarles CantíBin CaoMichele CaragliaBeatriz CaramésEvie CarchmanElena Cardenal-MuñozCésar CárdenasLuis CardenasSandra CardosoJennifer CarewGeorges F CarleGillian CarletonSilvia CarloniDidac Carmona-GutierrezLeticia CarneiroOliana CarnevaliJulian CarosiSerena CarraAlice CarrierLucie CarrierBernadette CarrollA. Brent CarterAndreia Neves CarvalhoMagali CasanovaCaty CasasJosefina CasasChiara CassioliEliseo CastilloKaren CastilloSonia Castillo-LluvaFrancesca CastoldiMarco CastoriAriel CastroMargarida Castro-CaldasJavier Castro-HernandezSusana Castro-ObregonSergio CatzClaudia CavadasFederica CavaliereGabriella CavalliniMaria CavinatoMaría L CayuelaPaula Cebollada RicaValentina CecariniFrancesco CecconiMarzanna Cechowska-PaskoSimone CenciVictòria Ceperuelo-MallafréJoão CerqueiraJanete CeruttiDavide CerviaVildan Bozok CetintasSilvia CetrulloHan-Jung ChaeAndrei ChaginChee-Yin ChaiGopal ChakrabartiOishee ChakrabartiTapas ChakrabortyTrinad ChakrabortyMounia ChamiGeorgios ChamilosDavid ChanEdmond ChanEdward ChanH.Y. Edwin ChanHelen ChanHung ChanMatthew T.V. ChanYau Sang ChanPartha ChandraChih-Peng ChangChunmei ChangHao-Chun ChangKai ChangJie ChaoTracey ChapmanNicolas Charlet-BerguerandSamrat ChatterjeeShail ChaubeAnu ChaudharySantosh ChauhanEdward ChaumFrédéric CheclerMichael CheethamChang-Shi ChenGuang-Chao ChenJian-Fu ChenLiam ChenLeilei ChenLin ChenMingliang ChenMu-Kuan ChenNing ChenQuan ChenRuey-Hwa ChenShi ChenShanhong ChenWeiqiang ChenXin-Ming ChenXiong-Wen ChenXu ChenYan ChenYe-Guang ChenYingyu ChenYongqiang ChenYu-Jen ChenYue-Qin ChenZhefan Stephen ChenZhi ChenZhi-Hua ChenZhijian ChenZhixiang ChenHanhua ChengJun ChengShi-Yuan ChengWei ChengXiaodong ChengXiu-Tang ChengYiyun ChengZhiyong ChengZhong ChenHeesun CheongJit Kong CheongBoris ChernyakSara CherryChi Fai Randy CheungChun Hei Antonio CheungKing-Ho CheungEric ChevetRichard ChiAlan Kwok Shing ChiangFerdinando ChiaradonnaRoberto ChiarelliMario ChiarielloNathalia ChicaSusanna ChioccaMario ChiongShih-Hwa ChiouAbhilash ChiramelValerio ChiurchiùDong-Hyung ChoSeong-Kyu ChoeAugustine M.K. ChoiMary ChoiKamalika Roy ChoudhuryNorman ChowCharleen ChuJason ChuaJohn Jia En ChuaHyewon ChungKin Pan ChungSeockhoon ChungSo-Hyang ChungYuen-Li ChungValentina CianfanelliIwona CiechomskaMariana CifuentesLaura CinqueSebahattin CirakMara CironeMichael ClagueRobert ClarkeEmilio ClementiEliana CocciaPatrice CodognoEhud CohenMickael M. CohenTania ColasantiFiorella ColasuonnoRobert ColbertAnna ColellMiodrag ČolićNuria CollMark CollinsMaría ColomboDaniel Colón-RamosLydie CombaretSergio CominciniMárcia CominettiAntonella ConsiglioAndrea ConteFabrizio ContiViorica Raluca ContuMark CooksonKevin CoombsIsabelle CoppensMaria Tiziana CorasanitiDale CorkeryNils CordesKatia CorteseMaria Do Carmo CostaSarah CostantinoPaola CostelliAna Coto-MontesPeter CrackJose CrespoAlfredo CriolloValeria CrippaRiccardo CristofaniTamas CsizmadiaAntonio CuadradoBing CuiJun CuiYixian CuiYong CuiEmmanuel CulettoAndrea CuminoAndrey CybulskyMark CzajaStanislaw CzuczwarStefania D’adamoMarcello D’amelioDaniela D’arcangeloAndrew D’lugosGabriella D’oraziJames da SilvaHormos Salimi DafsariRuben DagdaYasin DagdasMaria DagliaXiaoxia DaiYun DaiYuyuan DaiJessica Dal ColPaul DalhaimerLuisa Dalla ValleTobias DallengaGuillaume DalmassoMarkus DammeIlaria DandoNico DantumaApril DarlingHiranmoy DasSrinivasan DasarathySantosh DasariSrikanta DashOliver DaumkeAdrian DauphineeJeffrey DaviesValeria DávilaRoger DavisTanja DavisSharadha Dayalan NaiduFrancesca de AmicisKarolien de BosscherFrancesca de FeliceLucia de FranceschiChiara de LeonibusMayara de Mattos BarbosaGuido R.Y. de MeyerAngelo de MilitoCosimo de NunzioClara de PalmaMauro de SantiClaudio de VirgilioDaniela de ZioJayanta DebnathBrian DeboschJean-Paul DecuypereMark DeehanGianluca DeflorianJames DegregoriBenjamin DehayGabriel del RioJoe DelaneyLea DelbridgeElizabeth Delorme-AxfordM. Victoria DelpinoFrancesca DemarchiVilma DembitzNicholas DemersHongbin DengZhiqiang DengJoern DengjelPaul DentDonna DentonMelvin DepamphilisChanning DerVojo DereticAlbert DescoteauxLaura DevisSushil DevkotaOlivier DevuystGrant DewsonMahendiran DharmasivamRohan DhimanDiego Di BernardoManlio Di CristinaFabio Di DomenicoPietro Di FazioAlessio Di FonzoGiovanni Di GuardoGianni Di GuglielmoLuca Di LeoChiara Di MaltaAlessia Di NardoMartina Di RienzoFederica Di SanoGeorge DiallinasJiajie DiaoGuillermo Diaz-ArayaInés Díaz-LaviadaJared DickinsonMarc DiederichMélanie DieudéIvan DikicShiping DingWen-Xing DingLuciana DiniJelena DinićMiroslav DinicAlbena Dinkova-KostovaMarc DionneJörg H.W. DistlerAbhinav DiwanIan M.C. DixonMojgan Djavaheri-MergnyIna DobrinskiOxana DobrovinskayaRadek DobrowolskiRenwick C.J. DobsonJelena ĐokićSerap Dokmeci EmreMassimo DonadelliBo DongXiaonan DongZhiwu DongGerald 2nd DornVolker DotschHuan DouJuan DouMoataz DowaidarSami DridiLiat DruckerAilian DuCaigan DuGuangwei DuHai-Ning DuLi-Lin DuAndré Du ToitShao-Bin DuanXiaoqiong DuanSónia DuarteAnna DubrovskaElaine DunlopNicolas DupontRaúl V DuránBilikere DwarakanathSergey DyshlovoyDarius Ebrahimi-FakhariLeopold EckhartCharles EdelsteinThomas EfferthEftekhar EftekharpourLudwig EichingerNabil EidTobias EisenbergN. Tony EissaSanaa EissaMiriam EjarqueAbdeljabar El AndaloussiNazira El-HageShahenda El-NaggarAnna Maria EleuteriEman El-ShafeyMohamed ElgendyAristides EliopoulosMaría ElizaldePhilip ElksHans-Peter ElsasserEslam ElsherbinyBrooke EmerlingN. EmreChristina EngNikolai EngedalAnna-Mart EngelbrechtAgnete S.T. EngelsenJorrit EnserinkRicardo EscalanteAudrey EsclatineMafalda Escobar-HenriquesEeva-Liisa EskelinenL EspertMakandjou-Ola EusebioGemma FabriasCinzia FabriziAntonio FacchianoFrancesco FacchianoBengt FadeelClaudio FaderAlex FaesenW. Douglas FairlieAlberto FalcóBjorn FalkenburgerDaping FanJie FanYanbo FanEvandro FangYanshan FangYognqi FangManolis FantoTamar Farfel-BeckerMathias FaureGholamreza FazeliAnthony FedeleArthur FeldmanDu FengJiachun FengLifeng FengYibin FengYuchen FengWei FengThais Fenz AraujoThomas FergusonÁlvaro FernándezJose Fernandez-ChecaSonia Fernández-VeledoAlisdair FernieAnthony FerranteAlessandra FerraresiMerari FerrariJulio C.B. FerreiraSusan Ferro-NovickAntonio FiguerasRiccardo FiladiNicoletta FilighedduEduardo Filippi-ChielaGiuseppe FilomeniGian Maria FimiaVittorio FineschiFrancesca FinettiSteven FinkbeinerEdward FisherPaul FisherFlavio FlamigniSteven FlieslerTrude FloIda FloranceOliver FloreyTullio FlorioErika FodorCarlo FolloEdward FonAntonella ForlinoFrancesco FornaiPaola FortiniAnna FracassiAlessandro FraldiBrunella FrancoRodrigo FrancoFlavia FranconiLisa FrankelScott FriedmanLeopold FröhlichGema FrühbeckJose FuentesYukio FujikiNaonobu FujitaYuuki FujiwaraMitsunori FukudaSimone FuldaLuc FuricNorihiko FuruyaCarmela FuscoMichaela GackLidia GaffkeSehamuddin GaladariAlessia GalassoMaria GalindoSachith Gallolu KankanamalageLorenzo GalluzziVincent GalyNoor GammohBoyi GanIan GanleyFeng GaoHui GaoMinghui GaoPing GaoShou-Jiang GaoWentao GaoXiaobo GaoAna GarceraMaria Noé GarciaVerónica GarciaFrancisco García-del PortilloVega Garcia-EscuderoAracely Garcia-GarciaMarina Garcia-MaciaDiana García-MorenoCarmen Garcia-RuizPatricia García-SanzAbhishek GargRicardo GarginiTina GarofaloRobert GarryNils GassenDamian GaticaLiang GeWanzhong GeRuth Geiss-FriedlanderCecilia GelfiPascal GenschikIan GentleValeria GerbinoChristoph GerhardtKyla GermainMarc GermainDavid GewirtzElham Ghasemipour AfsharSaeid GhavamiAlessandra GhigoManosij GhoshGeorgios GiamasClaudia GiampietriAlexandra GiatromanolakiGary GibsonSpencer GibsonVanessa GinetEdward GinigerCarlotta GiorgiHenrique GiraoStephen GirardinMridhula GiridharanSandy GiulianoCecilia GiuliviSylvie GiuriatoJulien GiustinianiAlexander GluschkoVeit GoderAlexander GoginashviliJakub GolabDavid GoldstoneAnna GolebiewskaLuciana GomesRodrigo Enrique GomezRubén Gómez-SánchezMaria Catalina Gomez-PuertoRaquel Gomez-SintesQingqiu GongFelix GoniJavier González-GallegoTomas Gonzalez-HernandezRosa Gonzalez-PoloJose Gonzalez-ReyesPatricia González-RodríguezIng Swie GopingMarina GorbatyukNikolai GorbunovKivanç GörgülüRoxana GorojodSharon GorskiSandro GoruppiCecilia GotorRoberta GottliebIllana GozesDevrim GozuacikMartin GraefMarkus GrälerVeronica GranatieroDaniel GrassoJoshua GrayDouglas GreenAlexander GreenhoughStephen GregoryEdward GriffinMark GrinstaffFrédéric GrosCharles GroseAngelina GrossFlorian GruberPaolo GrumatiTilman GruneXueyan GuJun-Lin GuanCarlos GuardiaKishore GudaFlora GuerraConsuelo GuerriPrasun GuhaCarlos GuillénShashi GujarAnna GukovskayaIlya GukovskyJan GunstAndreas GüntherAnyonya GunturChuanyong GuoChun GuoHongqing GuoLian-Wang GuoMing GuoPawan GuptaShashi Kumar GuptaSwapnil GuptaVeer Bala GuptaVivek GuptaAsa GustafssonDavid GuttermanRanjitha H.B.Annakaisa HaapasaloJames HaberAleksandra HaćShinji HadanoAnders HafrénMansour HaidarBelinda HallGunnel HalldénAnne Hamacher-BradyAndrea HamannMaho HamasakiWeidong HanMalene HansenPhyllis I.  HansonZijian HaoMasaru HaradaLjubica Harhaji-TrajkovicNirmala HariharanNigil HaroonJames HarrisTakafumi HasegawaNoor Hasima NagoorJeffrey HaspelVolker HauckeWayne HawkinsBruce HayCole HaynesSoren HayrabedyanThomas HaysCongcong HeQin HeRong-Rong HeYou-Wen HeYu-Ying HeYasser HeakalAlexander HeberleJ. Fielding HejtmancikGudmundur Vignir  HelgasonVanessa HenkelMarc HerbAlexander HergovichAnna Herman-AntosiewiczAgustín HernándezCarlos HernandezSergio Hernandez-DiazVirginia Hernandez-GeaAmaury HerpinJudit HerrerosJavier HervásDaniel HesselsonClaudio HetzVolker HeusslerYujiro HiguchiSabine HilfikerJoseph HillWilliam HlavacekEmmanuel HoIdy H.T. HoPhilip Wing-Lok HoShu-Leong HoWan Yun HoG. Aaron HobbsMark HochstrasserPeter H.M. HoetDaniel HofiusPaul HofmanAnnika HöhnCarina HolmbergJose HombrebuenoChang-Won Hong, Yi-Ren HongLora HooperThorsten HoppeRastislav HorosYujin HoshidaI-Lun HsinHsin-Yun HsuBing HuDong HuLi-Fang HuMing Chang HuRonggui HuWei HuYu-Chen HuZhuo-Wei HuFang HuaJinlian HuaYingqi HuaChongmin HuanCanhua HuangChuanshu HuangChuanxin HuangChunling HuangHaishan HuangKun HuangMichael L.H. HuangRui HuangShan HuangTianzhi HuangXing HuangYuxiang Jack HuangTobias HuberVirginie HubertChristian HubnerStephanie HughesWilliam HughesMagali HumbertGerhard HummerJames HurleySabah HussainSalik HussainPatrick HusseyMartina HutabaratHui-Yun HwangSeungmin HwangAntonio IeniFumiyo IkedaYusuke ImagawaYuzuru ImaiCarol ImbrianoMasaya ImotoDenise InmanKen InokiJuan Lucio IovannaRenato IozzoGiuseppe IppolitoJavier IrazoquiPablo IribarrenMohd IshaqMakoto IshikawaNestor IshimweCiro IsidoroNahed IsmailShohreh Issazadeh-NavikasEisuke ItakuraDaisuke ItoDavor IvankovicSaška IvanovaAnand Krishnan V. IyerJosé IzquierdoMasanori IzumiMarja JäätteläMajid Sakhi JabirWilliam JacksonNadia Jacobo-HerreraAnne-Claire JacominElise JacquinPooja JadiyaHartmut JaeschkeChinnaswamy JagannathArjen JakobiJohan JakobssonBassam JanjiPidder Jansen-DürrPatric JanssonJonathan JantschSławomir JanuszewskiAlagie JasseySteve JeanHélène JeltschPavla JendelovaAndreas JennyThomas JensenNiels JessenJenna JewellJing JiLijun JiaRui JiaLiwen JiangQing JiangRicheng JiangTeng JiangXuejun JiangYu JiangMaria Jimenez-SanchezEun-Jung JinFengyan JinHongchuan JinLi JinLuqi JinMeiyan JinSi JinEun-Kyeong JoCarine JoffreTerje JohansenGail V.W. JohnsonSimon JohnstonEija JokitaloMohit Kumar JollyLeo A.B. JoostenJoaquin JordanBertrand JosephDianwen JuJeong-Sun JuJingfang JuEsmeralda JuárezDelphine JudithGábor JuhászYoungsoo JunChang Hwa JungSung-Chul JungYong Keun JungHeinz JungbluthJohannes JungverdorbenSteffen JustKai KaarnirantaAllen KaasikTomohiro KabutaDaniel KaganovichAlon KahanaRenate KainShinjo KajimuraMaria KalamvokiManjula KaliaDanuta KalinowskiNina KaludercicIoanna KalvariJoanna KaminskaVitaliy KaminskyyHiromitsu KanamoriKeizo KanasakiChanhee KangRui KangSang Sun KangSenthilvelrajan KaniyappanTomotake KankiThirumala-Devi KannegantiAnumantha KanthasamyArthi KanthasamyMarc KantorowOrsolya KapuyMichalis KaramouzisMd. Razaul KarimParimal KarmakarRajesh KatareMasaru KatoStefan H.E. KaufmannAnu KauppinenGur KaushalSusmita KaushikKiyoshi KawasakiKemal KazanPo-Yuan KeDamien KeatingUrsula KeberJohn KehrlKate KellerChristian KellerJongsook Kim KemperCandia KenificOliver KeppStephanie KermorgantAndreas KernRobin KettelerTom KeulersBoris KhalfinHany KhalilBilon KhambuShahid KhanVinoth Kumar Megraj KhandelwalRekha KhandiaWiduri KhoNoopur KhobrekarSataree KhuansuwanMukhran KhundadzeSamuel KillackeyDasol KimDeok Ryong KimDo-Hyung KimDong-Eun KimEun Young KimEun-Kyoung KimHak-Rim KimHee-Sik KimHyung-Ryong KimJeong Hun KimJin Kyung KimJin-Hoi KimJoungmok KimJu Hwan KimKeun Il KimPeter KimSeong-Jun KimScot KimballAdi KimchiAlec KimmelmanTomonori KimuraMatthew KingKerri KinghornConan KinseyVladimir KirkinLorrie KirshenbaumSergey KiselevShuji KishiKatsuhiko KitamotoYasushi KitaokaKaio KitazatoRichard KitsisJosef KittlerOle KjaerulffPeter KleinThomas KlopstockJochen KluckenHelene KnævelsrudRoland KnorrBen C.B. KoFred KoJiunn-Liang KoHotaka KobayashiSatoru KobayashiIna KochJan KochUlrich KoenigDonat KögelYoung Ho KohMasato KoikeSepp KohlweinNur KocaturkMasaaki KomatsuJeannette KönigToru KonoBenjamin KoppTamas KorcsmarosGözde KorkmazViktor KorolchukMónica Suárez KorsnesAli KoskelaJanaiah KotaYaichiro KotakeMonica KotlerYanjun KouMichael KoukourakisEvangelos KoustasAttila KovacsTibor KovácsDaisuke KoyaTomohiro KozakoClaudine KraftDimitri KraincHelmut KrämerAnna KrasnodembskayaCarole Kretz-RemyGuido KroemerNicholas KtistakisKazuyuki KuchitsuSabine KuenenLars KuerschnerThomas KukarSaptaparna BhattacharyaAshok KumarDeepak KumarDhiraj KumarSharad KumarShinji KumeCaroline KumstaChanakya KunduMondira KunduAjaikumar KunnumakkaraLukasz KurganTatiana KutateladzeOzlem KutluSeongae KwakHo Jeong KwonTaeg Kyu KwonYong Tae KwonIrene KyrmiziAlbert La SpadaPatrick LabontéSylvain LadoireIlaria LafaceFrank LafontDiane LagaceVikramjit LahiriZhibing LaiAngela LairdAparna LakkarajuTrond LamarkSheng-Hui LanAne LandajuelaDarius LaneJon LaneCharles LangCarsten LangeÜlo LangelRupert LangerPierre LapaquetteJocelyn LaporteNicholas LarussoIsabel Lastres-BeckerWilson Chun Yu LauGordon LaurieSergio LavanderoBetty Yuen Kwan LawHelen Ka-Wai LawRob LayfieldWeidong LeHerve Le StunffAlexandre LearyJean-Jacques LebrunLionel Y.W. LeckJean-Philippe Leduc-GaudetChangwook LeeChung-Pei LeeDa-Hye LeeEdward LeeErinna LeeGyun Min LeeHe-Jin LeeHeung Kyu LeeJae Man LeeJason LeeJin-A LeeJoo-Yong LeeJun Hee LeeMichael LeeMin Goo LeeMin Jae LeeMyung-Shik LeeSang Yoon LeeSeung-Jae LeeStella LeeSung Bae LeeWon Hee LeeYing-Ray LeeYong-Ho LeeYoungil LeeChristophe LefebvreRenaud LegouisYu LeiYuchen LeiSergey LeikinGerd LeitingerLeticia LemusShuilong LengOlivia LenoirGuido LenzHeinz Josef LenzPaola LenziYolanda LeónAndréia LeopoldinoChristoph LeschczykStina LeskeläElisabeth LetellierChi-Ting LeungPo Sing LeungJeremy LeventhalBeth LevinePatrick LewisKlaus LeyBin LiDa-Qiang LiJianming LiJing LiJiong LiRobert Johannes LangenbergLiwu LiMei LiMin LiMing LiMingchuan LiPin-Lan LiMing-Qing LiQing LiSheng LiTiangang LiWei LiWenming LiXue LiYi-Ping LiYuan LiZhiqiang LiZhiyong LiZhiyuan LiJiqin LianChengyu LiangQiangrong LiangWeicheng LiangYongheng LiangYongtian LiangGuanghong LiaoLujian LiaoMingzhi LiaoYung-Feng LiaoMariangela LibrizziPearl LieMary LillyHyunjung LimThania R.R. LimaFederica LimanaChao LinChih-Wen LinDar-Shong LinFu-Cheng LinJiandie LinKurt LinKwang-Huei LinLiang-Tzung LinPei-Hui LinQiong LinShaofeng LinSu-Ju LinWenyu LinXueying LinYao-Xin LinYee-Shin LinRafael LindenPaula LindnerShuo-Chien LingPaul LingorAmelia LinnemannYih-Cherng LiouMarta LipinskiSaška LipovšekVitor LiraNatalia LisiakPaloma LitonChao LiuChing-Hsuan LiuChun-Feng LiuCui Hua LiuFang LiuHao LiuHsiao-Sheng LiuHua-Feng LiuHuifang LiuJia LiuJing LiuJulia LiuLeyuan LiuLonghua LiuMeilian LiuQin LiuYichen LiWende LiuXiao-Hong LiuXiaodong LiuXingguo LiuXu LiuXuedong LiuYanfen LiuYang LiuYueyang LiuYule LiuJ. Andrew LivingstonGerard LizardJose LizcanoSenka Ljubojevic-HolzerMatilde LleonartDavid Llobet-NavàsAlicia LlorenteChih Hung LoDamián Lobato-MárquezQi LongYun Chau LongBen LoosJulia LoosManuela LópezGuillermo López-DoménechJosé Antonio López-GuerreroAna López-JiménezÓscar López-PérezIsrael López-ValeroMagdalena LorenowiczMar LorentePeter LorinczLaura LossiSophie LotersztajnPenny LovatJonathan LovellAlenka LovyPéter LőwGuang LuHaocheng LuJia-Hong LuJin-Jian LuMengji LuShuyan LuAlessandro LucianiJohn LucocqPaula LudovicoMicah LuftigMorten LuhrDiego Luis-RaveloJulian LumLiany Luna-DulceyAnders LundViktor LundJan LünemannPatrick LüningschrörHonglin LuoRongcan LuoShouqing LuoZhi LuoClaudio LuparelloBernhard LüscherLuan LuuAlex LyakhovichKonstantin LyamzaevAlf Håkon LystadLyubomyr LytvynchukAlvin MaChangle MaMengxiao MaNing-Fang MaQuan-Hong MaXinliang MaYueyun MaZhenyi MaOrmond MacdougaldFernando MacianGustavo MacintoshJeffrey MackeiganKay MacleodSandra MadayFrank MadeoMuniswamy MadeshTobias MadlJulio Madrigal-MatuteAkiko MaedaYasuhiro MaejimaMarta MagarinosPoornima MahavadiEmiliano MaianiKenneth MaiesePanchanan MaitiMaria Chiara MaiuriBarbara MajelloMichael MajorElena MakareevaFayaz MalikKarthik MallilankaramanWalter MalorniAlina MaloyanNajiba MammadovaGene Chi Wai ManFederico ManaiJoseph ManciasEva-Maria MandelkowMichael MandellAngelo ManfrediMasoud ManjiliRavi ManjithayaPatricio ManqueBella ManshianRaquel ManzanoClaudia ManzoniKai MaoCinzia MarcheseSandrine MarchettiAnna Maria MarconiFabrizio MarcucciStefania MardenteOlga MareninovaMarta MargetaMuriel MariSara MarinelliOliviero MarinelliGuillermo MariñoSofia MariottoRichard MarshallMark MartenSascha MartensAlexandre P.J. MartinKatie MartinSara MartinShaun MartinAdrián Martín-SeguraMiguel Martín-AcebesInmaculada Martin-BurrielMarcos Martin-RinconPaloma Martin-SanzJosé MartinaWim MartinetAitor MartinezAna MartinezJennifer MartinezMoises Martinez VelazquezNuria Martinez-LopezMarta Martinez-VicenteDaniel MartinsJoilson MartinsWaleska MartinsTania Martins-MarquesEmanuele MarzettiShashank MasaldanCéline Masclaux‐daubresseDouglas MashekValentina MassaLourdes MassieuGlenn MassonLaura MasuelliAnatoliy MasyukTetyana MasyukPaola MatarreseAnder MatheuSatoaki MatobaSachiko MatsuzakiPamela MattarAlessandro MatteDomenico MattoscioJosé MaurizMario MautheCaroline MauvezinEmanual MaverakisPaola MaycotteJohanna MayerGianluigi MazzoccoliCristina MazzoniJoseph MazzulliNami MccartyChristine McdonaldMitchell McgillSharon MckennaBethann MclaughlinFionn McloughlinMark McnivenThomas McwilliamsFatima Mechta-GrigoriouTania Catarina MedeirosDiego MedinaLynn MegeneyKlara MegyeriMaryam MehrpourJawahar MehtaAlfred MeijerAnnemarie MeijerJakob MejlvangAlicia MeléndezAnnette MelkGonen MemisogluAlexandrina MendesDelong MengFei MengTian MengRubem Menna-BarretoManoj MenonCarol MercerAnne MercierJean‐louis MergnyAdalberto MerighiSeth MerkleyGiuseppe MerlaVolker MeskeAna Cecilia MestreShree Padma MeturChristian MeyerHemmo MeyerWenyi MiJeanne Mialet-PerezJunying MiaoLucia MicaleYasuo MikiEnrico MilanMałgorzata MilczarekDana MillerSamuel MillerSilke MillerSteven MillwardIra MilosevicElena MininaHamed MirzaeiHamid Reza MirzaeiMehdi MirzaeiAmit MishraNandita MishraParas Kumar MishraMaja Misirkic MarjanovicRoberta MisasiAmit MisraGabriella MissoClaire MitchellGeraldine MitouTetsuji MiuraShigeki MiyamotoMakoto MiyazakiMitsunori MiyazakiTaiga MiyazakiKeisuke MiyazawaNoboru MizushimaTrine Hyrup MogensenBaharia MograbiReza MohammadinejadYasir MohamudAbhishek MohantySipra MohapatraTorsten MöhlmannAsif MohmmedAnna MolesKelle MoleyMaurizio MolinariVincenzo MollaceAndreas Buch MøllerBertrand MollereauFaustino MollinedoCostanza MontagnaMervyn MonteiroAndrea MontellaL. 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Patrick MurphyAditya MurthyTimo MyöhänenIndira MysorekarJennifer MytychSeyed Mohammad NabaviMassimo NabissiPéter NagyJihoon NahAimable NahimanaIchiro NakagawaKen NakamuraHitoshi NakatogawaShyam NandiMeera NanjundanMonica NanniGennaro NapolitanoRoberta NardacciMasashi NaritaMelissa NassifIlana NathanManabu NatsumedaRyno NaudeChristin NaumannOlaia NaveirasFatemeh NavidSteffan NawrockiTaras NazarkoFrancesca NazioFlorentina NegoitaThomas NeillAmanda NeischLuca NeriMihai NeteaPatrick NeubertThomas NeufeldDietbert NeumannAlbert NeutznerPhillip NewtonPaul NeyIoannis NezisCharlene C.W. NgTzi Bun NgHang NguyenLong NguyenHong-Min NiClíona Ní CheallaighZhenhong NiM. 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Bishr OmaryGizem ÖnalMartin OndrejSang-Bing OngSang-Ging OngAnna OnnisJuan OrellanaSara Orellana-MuñozMaria del Mar Ortega-VillaizanXilma Ortiz-GonzalezElena OrtonaHeinz OsiewaczAbdel-Hamid OsmanRosario OstaMarisa OteguiKinya OtsuChristiane OttLuisa OttobriniJing-Hsiung James OuTiago OuteiroInger OynebratenMelek OzturkGilles PagèsSusanta PahariMarta PajaresUtpal PajvaniRituraj PalSimona PaladinoNicolas PalletMichela PalmieriGiuseppe PalmisanoCamilla PalumboFrancesco PampaloniLifeng PanQingjun PanWenliang PanXin PanGanna PanasyukRahul PandeyUdai PandeyVrajesh PandyaFrancesco PaneniShirley PangElisa PanzariniDaniela PapademetrioElena PapaleoDaniel PapinskiDiana PappEun Chan ParkHwan Tae ParkJi-Man ParkJong-In ParkJoon Tae ParkJunsoo ParkSang Chul ParkSang-Youel ParkAbraham ParolaJan ParysAdrien PasquierBenoit PasquierJoão PassosNunzia PastoreHemal PatelDaniel PatschanSophie PattingreGustavo Pedraza-AlvaJose Pedraza-ChaverriZully PedrozoGang PeiJianming PeiHadas Peled-ZehaviJoaquín PellegriniJoffrey PelletierMiguel PeñalvaDi PengYing PengFabio PennaMaria PennutoFrancesca PentimalliCláudia Mf PereiraGustavo J.S. 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Ribeiro-RodriguesJean-Ehrland RicciRoméo RicciVictoria RiccioDes R. RichardsonYasuko RikihisaMakarand V. RisbudRuth M. RisueñoKonstantinos RitisSalvatore RizzaRosario RizzutoHelen C. RobertsLuke D. RobertsKatherine J. RobinsonMaria Carmela RoccheriStephane RocchiGeorge G. RodneyTiago RodriguesVagner Ramon Rodrigues SilvaAmaia RodriguezRuth Rodriguez-BarruecoNieves Rodriguez-HencheHumberto Rodriguez-RochaJeroen RoelofsRobert S. RogersVladimir V. RogovAna I. RojoKrzysztof RolkaVanina RomanelloLuigina RomaniAlessandra RomanoPatricia S. RomanoDavid Romeo-GuitartLuis C. RomeroMontserrat RomeroJoseph C. RoneyChristopher RongoSante RopertoMathias T. RosenfeldtPhilip RosenstielAnne G. RosenwaldKevin A. RothLynn RothSteven RothKasper M.A. RouschopBenoit D. RousselSophie RouxPatrizia Rovere-QueriniAjit RoyAurore RozieresDiego RuanoDavid C. RubinszteinMaria P. RubtsovaKlaus RuckdeschelChristoph RuckenstuhlEmil RudolfRüdiger RudolfAlessandra RuggieriAvnika Ashok RupareliaPaola RusminiRyan R. RussellGian Luigi RussoMaria RussoRossella RussoOxana O. RyabayaKevin M. RyanKwon-Yul RyuMaria Sabater-ArcisUlka SachdevMichael SacherCarsten SachseAbhishek SadhuJunichi SadoshimaNathaniel SafrenPaul SaftigAntonia P. SagonaGaurav SahayAmirhossein SahebkarMustafa SahinOzgur SahinSumit SahniNayuta SaitoShigeru SaitoTsunenori SaitoRyohei SakaiYasuyoshi SakaiJun-Ichi SakamakiKalle SakselaGloria SalazarAnna Salazar-DegraciaGhasem H. SalekdehAshok K. SalujaBelém Sampaio-MarquesMaria Cecilia SanchezJose A. Sanchez-AlcazarVictoria Sanchez-VeraVanessa Sancho-ShimizuJ. Thomas SandersonMarco SandriStefano SantaguidaLaura SantambrogioMagda M. SantanaGiorgio SantoniAlberto SanzPascual SanzShweta SaranMarco SardielloTimothy J. SargeantApurva SarinChinmoy SarkarSovan SarkarMaria-Rosa SarriasSurajit SarkarDipanka Tanu SarmahJaakko SarparantaAishwarya SathyanarayanRanganayaki SathyanarayananK. Matthew ScaglioneFrancesca ScatozzaLiliana SchaeferZachary T. SchaferUlrich E. SchaibleAnthony H.V. SchapiraMichael ScharlHermann M. SchatzlCatherine H. ScheinWiep ScheperDavid ScheuringMaria Vittoria SchiaffinoMonica SchiappacassiRainer SchindlUwe SchlattnerOliver SchmidtRoland SchmittStephen D. SchmidtIngo SchmitzEran SchmuklerAnja SchneiderBianca E. SchneiderRomana SchoberAlejandra C. SchoijetMicah B. SchottMichael SchrammBernd SchröderKai SchuhChristoph SchüllerRyan J. SchulzeLea SchürmannsJens C. SchwambornMelanie SchwartenFilippo ScialoSebastiano SciarrettaMelanie J. ScottKathleen W. ScottoA. Ivana ScovassiAndrea ScrimaAurora ScrivoDavid SebastianSalwa SebtiSimon SedejLaura SegatoriNava SegevPer O. SeglenIban SeiliezEkihiro SekiScott B. SelleckFrank W. SellkeJoshua T. SelsbyMichael SendtnerSerif SenturkElena SeranovaConsolato SergiRuth Serra-MorenoHiromi SesakiCarmine SettembreSubba Rao Gangi SettyGianluca SgarbiOu ShaJohn J. ShackaJaveed A. ShahDantong ShangChangshun ShaoFeng ShaoSoroush SharbatiLisa M. SharkeyDipali SharmaGaurav SharmKulbhushan SharmaPawan SharmaSurendra SharmaHan-Ming ShenHongtao ShenJiangang ShenMing ShenWeili ShenZheni ShenRui ShengZhi ShengZu-Hang ShengJianjian ShiXiaobing ShiYing-Hong ShiKahori Shiba-FukushimaJeng-Jer ShiehYohta ShimadaShigeomi ShimizuMakoto ShimozawaTakahiro ShintaniChristopher J. ShoemakerShahla ShojaeiIkuo ShojiBhupendra V. ShravageViji ShridharChih-Wen ShuHong-Bing ShuKe ShuiArvind K. ShuklaTimothy E. ShuttValentina SicaAleem SiddiquiAmanda SierraVirginia Sierra-TorreSantiago SignorelliPayel SilBruno J. de Andrade SilvaJohnatas D. SilvaEduardo Silva-PavezSandrine Silvente-PoirotRachel E. SimmondsAnna Katharina SimonHans-Uwe SimonMatias SimonsAnurag SinghLalit P. SinghRajat SinghShivendra V. SinghShrawan K. SinghSudha B. SinghSunaina SinghSurinder Pal SinghDebasish SinhaRohit Anthony SinhaSangita SinhaAgnieszka SirkoKapil SirohiEfthimios L. SivridisPanagiotis SkendrosAleksandra SkiryczIva SlaninováSoraya S. SmailiAndrei SmertenkoMatthew D. SmithStefaan J. SoenenEun Jung SohnSophia P. M. SokGiancarlo SolainiThierry SoldatiScott A. SoleimanpourRosa M. SolerAlexei SolovchenkoJason A. SomarelliAvinash SonawaneFuyong SongHyun Kyu SongJu-Xian SongKunhua SongZhiyin SongLeandro R. SoriaMaurizio SoriceAlexander A. SoukasSandra-Fausia SoukupDiana SousaNadia SousaPaul A. SpagnuoloStephen A. SpectorM. M. Srinivas BharathDaret St. ClairVenturina StagniLeopoldo StaianoClint A. StalneckerMetodi V. StankovPeter B. StathopulosKatja StefanSven Marcel StefanLeonidas StefanisJoan S. SteffanAlexander SteinkassererHarald StenmarkJared SterneckertCraig StevensVeronika StokaStephan StorchBjörn StorkFlavie StrappazzonAnne Marie StroheckerDwayne G. StupackHuanxing SuLing-Yan SuLongxiang SuAna M. Suarez-FontesCarlos S. SubausteSelvakumar SubbianPaula V. SubiradaGanapasam SudhandiranCarolyn M. SueXinbing SuiCorey SummersGuangchao SunJun SunKang SunMeng-Xiang SunQiming SunYi SunZhongjie SunKaren K.S. SunaharaEva SundbergKatalin SusztakPeter SutovskyHidekazu SuzukiGary SweeneyJ. David SymonsStephen Cho Wing SzeNathaniel J. SzewczykAnna Tabęcka-ŁonczynskaClaudio TabolacciFrank TackeHeinrich TaegtmeyerMarco TafaniMitsuo TagayaHaoran TaiStephen W. G. TaitYoshinori TakahashiSzabolcs TakatsPriti TalwarChit TamShing Yau TamDavide TampelliniAtsushi TamuraChong Teik TanEng-King TanYa-Qin TanMasaki TanakaMotomasa TanakaDaolin TangJingfeng TangTie-Shan TangIsei TanidaZhipeng TaoMohammed TaouisLars TatenhorstNektarios TavernarakisAllen TaylorGregory A. TaylorJoan M. TaylorElena TchetinaAndrew R. TeeIrmgard TegederDavid TeisNatercia TeixeiraFatima Teixeira-ClercKumsal A. TekirdagTewin TencomnaoSandra TenreiroAlexei V. TepikinPilar S. TestillanoGianluca TettamantiPierre-Louis TharauxKathrin ThedieckArvind A. ThekkinghatStefano ThellungJosephine W. ThinwaV. P. ThirumalaikumarSufi Mary ThomasPaul G. ThomesAndrew ThorburnLipi ThukralThomas ThumMichael ThummLing TianAles TichyAndreas TillVincent TimmermanVladimir I. TitorenkoSokol V. TodiKrassimira TodorovaJanne M. ToivonenLuana TomaipitincaDhanendra TomarCristina Tomas-ZapicoSergej TomićBenjamin Chun-Kit TongChao TongXin TongSharon A. ToozeMaria L. TorgersenSatoru ToriiLiliana Torres-LópezAlicia TorrigliaChristina G. TowersRoberto TownsShinya ToyokuniVladimir TrajkovicDonatella TramontanoQuynh-Giao TranLeonardo H. TravassosCharles B. TrelfordShirley TremelIoannis P TrougakosBetty P. TsaoMario P. TschanHung-Fat TseTak Fu TseHitoshi TsugawaAndrey S. TsvetkovDavid A. TumbarelloYasin TumtasMaría J. TuñónSandra TurcotteBoris TurkVito TurkBradley J. TurnerRichard I. TuxworthJessica K. TylerElena V. TyuterevaYasuo UchiyamaAslihan Ugun-KlusekHolm H. UhligMarzena Ułamek-KoziołIlya V. UlasovMidori UmekawaChristian UngermannRei UnnoSylvie UrbeElisabet Uribe-CarreteroSuayib ÜstünVladimir N UverskyThomas VaccariMaria I. VaccaroBjörn F. VahsenHelin Vakifahmetoglu-NorbergRut ValdorMaria J. ValenteAyelén ValkoRichard B. ValleeAngela M. ValverdeGreet van den BergheStijn van der VeenLuc van KaerJorg van LoosdregtSjoerd J.L. van WijkWim VandenbergheIlse VanhorebeekMarcos A. Vannier-SantosNicola VanniniM. Cristina VanrellChiara VantaggiatoGabriele VaranoIsabel Varela-NietoMáté VargaM. Helena VasconcelosSomya VatsDemetrios G. VavvasIgnacio Vega-NaredoSilvia Vega-Rubin-De-CelisGuillermo VelascoAriadna P. VelázquezTibor VellaiEdo VellengaFrancesca VelottiMireille VerdierPanayotis VerginisIsabelle VergnePaul VerkadeManish VermaPatrik VerstrekenTim VervlietJörg VervoortsAlexandre T. VessoniVictor M. VictorMichel VidalChiara VidoniOtilia V. VieiraRichard D. VierstraSonia ViganóHelena VihinenVinoy VijayanMiquel VilaMarçal VilarJosé M. VillalbaAntonio VillaloboBeatriz Villarejo-ZoriFrancesc VillarroyaJoan VillarroyaOlivier VincentCecile VindisChristophe ViretMaria Teresa ViscomiDora VisnjicIlio VitaleDavid J. VocadloOlga V. VoitsekhovskajaCinzia VolontéMattia VoltaMarta VomeroClarissa von HaefenMarc A. VooijsWolfgang VoosLjubica VucicevicRichard Wade-MartinsSatoshi WaguriKenrick A. WaiteShuji WakatsukiDavid W. WalkerMark J. WalkerSimon A. WalkerJochen WalterFrancisco G. WandosellBo WangChao-Yung WangChen WangChenran WangChenwei WangCun-Yu WangDong WangFangyang WangFeng WangFengming WangGuansong WangHan WangHao WangHexiang WangHong-Gang WangJianrong WangJigang WangJiou WangJundong WangKui WangLianrong WangLiming WangMaggie Haitian WangMeiqing WangNanbu WangPengwei WangPeipei WangPing WangPing WangQing Jun WangQing WangQing Kenneth WangQiong A. WangWen-Tao WangWuyang WangXinnan WangXuejun WangYan WangYanchang WangYanzhuang WangYen-Yun WangYihua WangYipeng WangYu WangYuqi WangZhe WangZhenyu WangZhouguang WangGary WarnesVerena WarnsmannHirotaka WatadaEizo WatanabeMaxinne WatchonAnna WawrzyńskaTimothy E. WeaverGrzegorz WegrzynAnn M. WehmanHuafeng WeiLei WeiTaotao WeiYongjie WeiOliver H. WeiergräberConrad C. WeihlGünther WeindlRalf WeiskirchenAlan WellsRunxia H. WenXin WenAntonia WernerBeatrice WeykopfSally P. WheatleyJ. Lindsay WhittonAlexander J. WhitworthKatarzyna WiktorskaManon E. WildenbergTom WilemanSimon WilkinsonDieter WillboldBrett WilliamsRobin S. B. WilliamsRoger L. WilliamsPeter R. WilliamsonRichard A. WilsonBeate WinnerNathaniel J. WinsorSteven S. WitkinHarald WodrichUte WoehlbierThomas WollertEsther WongJack Ho WongRichard W. WongVincent Kam Wai WongW. Wei-Lynn WongAn-Guo WuChengbiao WuJian WuJunfang WuKenneth K. WuMin WuShan-Ying WuShengzhou WuShu-Yan WuShufang WuWilliam K.K. WuXiaohong WuXiaoqing WuYao-Wen WuYihua WuRamnik J. XavierHongguang XiaLixin XiaZhengyuan XiaGe XiangJin XiangMingliang XiangWei XiangBin XiaoGuozhi XiaoHengyi XiaoHong-Tao XiaoJian XiaoLan XiaoShi XiaoYin XiaoBaoming XieChuan-Ming XieMin XieYuxiang XieZhiping XieZhonglin XieMaria XilouriCongfeng XuEn XuHaoxing XuJing XuJinrong XuLiang XuWen Wen XuXiulong XuYu XueSokhna M.S. Yakhine-DiopMasamitsu YamaguchiOsamu YamaguchiAi YamamotoShunhei YamashinaShengmin YanShian-Jang YanZhen YanYasuo YanagiChuanbin YangDun-Sheng YangHuan YangHuang-Tian YangHui YangJin-Ming YangJing YangJingyu YangLing YangLiu YangMing YangPei-Ming YangQian YangSeungwon YangShu YangShun-Fa YangWannian YangWei Yuan YangXiaoyong YangXuesong YangYi YangYing YangHonghong YaoShenggen YaoXiaoqiang YaoYong-Gang YaoYong-Ming YaoTakahiro YasuiMeysam YazdankhahPaul M. YenCong YiXiao-Ming YinYanhai YinZhangyuan YinZiyi YinMeidan YingZheng YingCalvin K. YipStephanie Pei Tung YiuYoung H. YooKiyotsugu YoshidaSaori R. YoshiiTamotsu YoshimoriBahman YousefiBoxuan YuHaiyang YuJun YuJun YuLi YuMing-Lung YuSeong-Woon YuVictor C. YuW. Haung YuZhengping YuZhou YuJunying YuanLing-Qing YuanShilin YuanShyng-Shiou F. YuanYanggang YuanZengqiang YuanJianbo YueZhenyu YueJeanho YunRaymond L. YungDavid N. ZacksGabriele ZaffagniniVanessa O. ZambelliIsabella ZanellaQun S. ZangSara ZanivanSilvia ZappavignaPilar ZaragozaKonstantinos S. ZarbalisAmir ZarebkohanAmira ZarroukScott O. ZeitlinJialiu ZengJu-Deng ZengEva ŽerovnikLixuan ZhanBin ZhangDonna D. ZhangHanlin ZhangHong ZhangHong ZhangHonghe ZhangHuafeng ZhangHuaye ZhangHui ZhangHui-Ling ZhangJianbin ZhangJianhua ZhangJing-Pu ZhangKalin Y.B. ZhangLeshuai W. ZhangLin ZhangLisheng ZhangLu ZhangLuoying ZhangMenghuan ZhangPeng ZhangSheng ZhangWei ZhangXiangnan ZhangXiao-Wei ZhangXiaolei ZhangXiaoyan ZhangXin ZhangXinxin ZhangXu Dong ZhangYang ZhangYanjin ZhangYi ZhangYing-Dong ZhangYingmei ZhangYuan-Yuan ZhangYuchen ZhangZhe ZhangZhengguang ZhangZhibing ZhangZhihai ZhangZhiyong ZhangZili ZhangHaobin ZhaoLei ZhaoShuang ZhaoTongbiao ZhaoXiao-Fan ZhaoYing ZhaoYongchao ZhaoYongliang ZhaoYuting ZhaoGuoping ZhengKai ZhengLing ZhengShizhong ZhengXi-Long ZhengYi ZhengZu-Guo ZhengBoris ZhivotovskyQing ZhongAo ZhouBen ZhouCefan ZhouGang ZhouHao ZhouHongbo ZhouJie ZhouJing ZhouJing ZhouJiyong ZhouKailiang ZhouRongjia ZhouXu-Jie ZhouYanshuang ZhouYinghong ZhouYubin ZhouZheng-Yu ZhouZhou ZhouBinglin ZhuChanglian ZhuGuo-Qing ZhuHaining ZhuHongxin ZhuHua ZhuWei-Guo ZhuYanping ZhuYushan ZhuHaixia ZhuangXiaohong ZhuangKatarzyna Zientara-RytterChristine M. ZimmermannElena ZivianiTeresa ZoladekWei-Xing ZongDmitry B. ZorovAntonio ZorzanoWeiping ZouZhen ZouZhengzhi ZouSteven ZurynWerner ZwerschkeBeate Brand-SaberiX. Charlie DongChandra Shekar KenchappaZuguo LiYong LinShigeru OshimaYueguang RongJudith C. SluimerChristina L. StallingsChun-Kit Tong
• Organismes : Université du Michigan = University of Michigan [Ann Arbor] Institut Pasteur d'Iran The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway] Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale - UMR5169 Centre de Biologie Intégrative Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire Institut de Biologie Valrose Maladies et hormones du système nerveux University of South Carolina Upstate Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers The Francis Crick Institute [London] Royal Free Hospital [London, UK] Physiologie et physiopathologie endocriniennes Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire des Eucaryotes Department of Molecular Medicine Biotechnologie et signalisation cellulaire Institut Cochin Laboratoire de biogenèse membranaire Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Laboratory of Pathogen Host Interactions [Montpellier] Physiologie et physiopathologie endocriniennes Institut NeuroMyoGène Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire Marqueurs cardiovasculaires en situation de stress Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement OEil, nutrition et signalisation cellulaire [CSGA] Biologie des Bactéries intracellulaires - Biology of Intracellular Bacteria Institut Curie [Paris] Institut de biochimie et génétique cellulaires Transporteurs et Imagerie, Radiothérapie en Oncologie et Mécanismes biologiques des Altérations du Tissu Osseux Transporteurs et Imagerie, Radiothérapie en Oncologie et Mécanismes biologiques des Altérations du Tissu Osseux Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille Laboratoire d'ingénierie des systèmes macromoléculaires Métabolisme, Cancer et Immunité Plateforme de métabolomique Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire Centre for Integrative Biology Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire Chemistry, Oncogenesis, Stress and Signaling CRLCC Eugène Marquis Institut Necker Enfants-Malades Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire des Eucaryotes Unité de Nutrition Humaine Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule Microbes, Intestin, Inflammation et Susceptibilité de l'Hôte Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse Maladies et hormones du système nerveux Laboratoire de biogenèse membranaire Laboratoire de Physiologie et Génomique des Poissons = Fish Physiology and Genomics Institute Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille Physiopathologie et traitement des maladies du foie Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse Institut Cochin Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers Plateforme de métabolomique Institut NeuroMyoGène Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers Plateforme de métabolomique Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm] Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie Research Centre Département d'oncologie médicale [Centre Georges-François Leclerc] Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 Procédés Alimentaires et Microbiologiques [Dijon] Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire Laboratoire Bio-PeroxIL. Biochimie du peroxysome, inflammation et métabolisme lipidique [Dijon] Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin - Sciences du végétal CHU Clermont-Ferrand Institut Pascal Unité de génétique et biologie des cancers Biologia Celular [Rio de Janeiro] Laboratoire d'Optique et Biosciences Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin - Sciences du végétal Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Casdiovasculaires Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Antoine Lacassagne [Nice] Laboratoire de biologie et modélisation de la cellule Unité Santé, Génétique et Microbiologie des Mollusques Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine Biotechnologie et signalisation cellulaire Institut d’Etudes Avancées de l’Université de Strasbourg - Institute for Advanced Study Microbes, Intestin, Inflammation et Susceptibilité de l'Hôte Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers Sanofi [Vitry-sur-Seine] Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier UNICANCER - Institut régional du Cancer Montpellier Val d'Aurelle Unité Santé, Génétique et Microbiologie des Mollusques Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy Universidade de Aveiro = University of Aveiro Shanghai Jiao Tong University [Shanghai] Transporteurs et Imagerie, Radiothérapie en Oncologie et Mécanismes biologiques des Altérations du Tissu Osseux Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics = Laboratoire de bioénergétique fondamentale et appliquée Institut de pharmacologie et de biologie structurale Laboratory of Pathogen Host Interactions [Montpellier] Biochimie membranaire et transport / Membrane Biochemistry and Transport
• Publié dans Autophagy le 02/11/2020

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Résumé : In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.

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Fichiers liés : Klionsky Guidelines 2021 (1).pdf

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 07/02/2021
• Auteurs : Florent ColinKristine SchauerAli HamichePierre MartineauJean-Paul BorgJan BednarGiulia BertolinLuc CamoinY. ColletteStephan DimitrovIsabelle FournierVincent HyenneMarco Antonio Mendoza-ParraXavier MorelliPhilippe RondéIzabela SumaraMarc TramierPatrick SchultzJacky G. Goetz
• Organismes : Immuno-Rhumatologie Moléculaire Biologie Cellulaire et Cancer Dynamique des cellules tumorales Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) Protéomique, Réponse Inflammatoire, Spectrométrie de Masse (PRISM) - U 1192 Immuno-Rhumatologie Moléculaire Génomique métabolique Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille Genoscope - Centre national de séquençage [Evry] Laboratoire de Bioimagerie et Pathologies Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire Immuno-Rhumatologie Moléculaire
• Publié dans Biology of the Cell le 28/10/2020

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Résumé : Cancer is a multi-step disease where an initial tumour progresses through critical steps shaping, in most cases, life-threatening secondary foci called metastases. The oncogenic cascade involves genetic, epigenetic, signalling pathways, intracellular trafficking and/or metabolic alterations within cancer cells. In addition, pre-malignant and malignant cells orchestrate complex and dynamic interactions with non-malignant cells and acellular matricial components or secreted factors within the tumour microenvironment that is instrumental in the progression of the disease. As our aptitude to effectively treat cancer mostly depends on our ability to decipher, properly diagnose and impede cancer progression and metastasis formation, full characterisation of molecular complexes and cellular processes at play along the metastasis cascade is crucial. For many years, the scientific community lacked adapted imaging and molecular technologies to accurately dissect, at the highest resolution possible, tumour and stromal cells behaviour within their natural microenvironment. In that context, the NANOTUMOR consortium is a French national multi-disciplinary workforce which aims at a providing a multi-scale characterisation of the oncogenic cascade, from the atomic level to the dynamic organisation of the cell in response to genetic mutations, environmental changes or epigenetic modifications. Ultimately, this program aims at identifying new therapeutic targets using innovative drug design.

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Fichiers liés : Colin et al-2021-The NANOTUMOR consortium - towards the Tumor Cell Atlas.pdf

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 05/02/2021
• Auteurs : Alexandre de Saint GermainAnse JacobsGuillaume BrunJean-Bernard PouvreauLukas BraemDavid CornuGuillaume ClavéEmmanuelle BauduVincent SteinmetzVincent ServajeanSusann WickeKris GevaertP SimierSofie GoormachtigP DelavaultFrançois-Didier Boyer
• Organismes : Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin - Sciences du végétal Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, and Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Laboratoire de Physiologie et Biotechnologies Végétales Laboratoire de biologie et pathologie végétales Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin = Humboldt University of Berlin = Université Humboldt de Berlin Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, and Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin - Sciences du végétal Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin = Humboldt University of Berlin = Université Humboldt de Berlin Department of Biomolecular Medicine Laboratoire de biologie et pathologie végétales Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, and Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Laboratoire de biologie et pathologie végétales Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
• Publié dans Plant Communications le 29/07/2020

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Résumé : Phelipanche ramosa is an obligate root-parasitic weed that threatens major crops in central Europe. In order to germinate, it must perceive various structurally divergent host-exuded signals, including isothiocyanates (ITCs) and strigolactones (SLs). However, the receptors involved are still uncharacterized. Here, we identify five putative SL receptors in P. ramosa and show that PrKAI2d3 is involved in the stimulation of seed germination. We demonstrate the high plasticity of PrKAI2d3, which allows it to interact with different chemicals, including ITCs. The SL perception mechanism of PrKAI2d3 is similar to that of endogenous SLs in non-parasitic plants. We provide evidence that PrKAI2d3 enzymatic activity confers hypersensitivity to SLs. Additionally, we demonstrate that methylbutenolide-OH binds PrKAI2d3 and stimulates P. ramosa germination with bioactivity comparable to that of ITCs. This study demonstrates that P. ramosa has extended its signal perception system during evolution, a fact that should be considered for the development of specific and efficient biocontrol methods.

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Fichiers liés : de Saint Germai-2021-A Phelipanche ramosa KAI2.pdf

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 05/02/2021
• Auteurs : Ming WangMaria Dolores Perez-GarciaJean-Michel DavièreFrançois BarbierLaurent OgéJosé GentilhommeLinda VoisineThomas PéronAlexandra Launay-AvonGilles ClémentNicolas BaumbergerSandrine BalzergueDavid MacherelPhilippe GrappinJessica BerthelootPatrick AchardLatifa HamamaSoulaiman Sakr
• Organismes : Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao Institut Agro Rennes Angers Université d'Angers Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut des Sciences des Plantes de Paris-Saclay Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin - Sciences du végétal Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes Institut Agro Rennes Angers Institut Agro Rennes Angers
• Publié dans Journal of Experimental Botany le 25/10/2020

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Résumé : Shoot branching is a pivotal process during plant growth and development, antagonistically orchestrated by auxin and sugars. By contrast to extensive investigations on hormonal regulatory networks, our current knowledge on the role of sugar signalling pathways in bud outgrowth is still scarce. Based on a stepwise and comprehensive strategy, we investigated the role of glycolysis/the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP) in the control of bud outgrowth. We demonstrated that these two pathways are necessary for bud outgrowth promotion upon plant decapitation and in response to sugar availability. They are also targets of the antagonistic crosstalk between auxin and sugar availability. These two pathways act synergistically to downregulate the expression of BRC1, a conserved inhibitor of shoot branching. Using Rosa calluses stably transformed with GFP-fused promoter sequences of RhBRC1 (pRhBRC1), glycolysis/TCA-cycle and the OPPP were found to repress the transcriptional activity of pRhBRC1 cooperatively. Glycolysis/TCA-cycle- and OPPP-dependent regulations involve the -1973bp/-1611bp and -1206bp/-709bp regions of pRhBRC1, respectively. Taken together, our findings indicate that glycolysis/the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the OPPP are integrative parts of shoot branching control and can link endogenous factors to the developmental program of bud outgrowth, more likely through two distinct mechanisms.

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 04/02/2021
• Auteurs : Tangui BarreTeresa Rojas RojasKarine LacombeCamelia ProtopopescuIsabelle Poizot-MartinMarie NishimweDavid ZucmanLaure EsterleEric BillaudHugues AumaitreOlivier BouchaudDavid ReyLionel PirothDominique Salmon-CéronLinda WittkopPhilippe SogniPatrizia M. CarrieriLawrence SerfatyFabienne Marcellin
• Organismes : Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille] Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille] Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP] Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille] Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille] Hôpital Foch [Suresnes] Team MORPH3EUS Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes Centre régional de coordination pour la lutte contre le VIH [Nantes] Centre Hospitalier Saint Jean de Perpignan Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP] Laboratoire éducations et promotion de la santé Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg CHU Dijon Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1432 (Dijon) - Epidemiologie Clinique/Essais Cliniques Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP] Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 Team MORPH3EUS Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 Physiopathologie du système immunitaire Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP] Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille] Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg] Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille]
• Publié dans Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy le 28/10/2020

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Résumé : Background: Cannabis use and elevated fatty liver index (FLI≥ 60) (a biomarker of hepatic steatosis in the general population) have been identified as predictors of HCV-related and overall mortality, respectively, in HIV-HCV co-infected patients. However, the relationship between cannabis use and the risk of elevated FLI has never been explored. Methods: Using five-year follow-up data from 997 HIV-HCV co-infected patients (ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH cohort), we analyzed the relationship between cannabis use and FLI using mixed-effects multivariable logistic (outcome: elevated FLI yes/no) and linear (outcome: continuous FLI) regression models. Results: At the last follow-up visit, 27.4% of patients reported regular or daily cannabis use and 27.8% had elevated FLI. After multivariable adjustment, regular or daily cannabis use was associated with a 55% lower risk of elevated FLI (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 0.45 [0.22; 0.94]; p = 0.033) and lower FLI values (adjusted model coefficient: -4.24 [-6.57; -1.91], p<0.0001). Conclusions: Cannabis use is associated with a reduced risk of elevated fatty liver index in HIV-HCV co-infected patients. Further research is needed to confirm whether and how cannabinoids may inhibit the development of hepatic steatosis or other metabolic disorders in high-risk populations.

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 01/02/2021
• Auteurs : Aurélien MassireCharlotte SeilerThomas TroalenOlivier M. GirardPierre LehmannGilles BrunAxel BartoliBertrand AudoinFabrice BartolomeiJean PelletierVirginie CallotTobias KoberJean‐philippe RanjevaMaxime Guye
• Organismes : Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale Centre d'Exploration Métabolique par Résonance Magnétique [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM] Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale Centre d'Exploration Métabolique par Résonance Magnétique [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM] Centre d'Exploration Métabolique par Résonance Magnétique [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM] Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Aix Marseille Université Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille Centre d'Exploration Métabolique par Résonance Magnétique [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM] Centre d'Exploration Métabolique par Résonance Magnétique [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM] Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale Centre d'Exploration Métabolique par Résonance Magnétique [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM] Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale Centre d'Exploration Métabolique par Résonance Magnétique [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM]
• Publié dans Investigative Radiology le 31/10/2020

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Fichiers liés : 2020_FLAWS_A.Massire_T1_HAL.pdf

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 01/02/2021
• Auteurs : Ewan TrégarotCatry ThibaultAuréa PottierEl‐hacen M El‐hacenMohamed Ahmed Sidi CheikhCindy CornetJean‐philippe MaréchalPierre Failler
• Organismes : University of the Azores UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement Savoirs, ENvironnement et Sociétés UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement University of Portsmouth
• Publié dans Ecosphere le 01/11/2020

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Résumé : Marine coastal ecosystems are crucial to human populations in reducing disaster risk. Least Developed Countries are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as sea-level rise and storm surges. The Mauritanian coast, West Africa, ranks among the most vulnerable worldwide to sealevel rise, and coastal communities in the National Park of Banc d'Arguin (PNBA) are particularly at risk. Here, we assessed the service of coastal protection in PNBA by (1) mapping the coastal marine ecosystems with Sentinel-2 imagery and determining their spatial wave height attenuation rates; (2) assessing the vulnerability of villages and natural habitats to coastal hazard risk; and (3) assessing the applicability of coastal protection measures in the PNBA. We found that a total of 83% of the populated coastline presents a moderate to high risk of flooding and erosion, with Iwik and R'Gueiba being the most threatened villages in the PNBA. As for the ecological risk, two low-elevated islands, which support breeding colonies of birds, are particularly vulnerable to sea-level rise. However, in other areas, the rupture in the dune cord created new lagoons that present valuable ecological and economic interests like the Lagoon of Bellaat. Improving the comprehension of wave attenuation provided by coastal habitats, combined with identifying the vulnerability and applicability of coastal protection measures, is essential for achieving the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction goals. In the PNBA, relocation of identified villages at risk is probably the best cost-effective solution with the least disturbance to both breeding and wintering birds. Protection of coastal ecosystems will also ensure a continued provision of other ecosystem services, including food supply for sea dependent populations, and contribute to achieving the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals.

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Fichiers liés : 010081086.pdf

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