Philippe JEAN-PIERRE

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 01/01/2026
• Auteurs : Ibrahim Jaser AbualrobShreyasi AcharyaGianluca Aglieri RinellaLuca AgliettaNeelima AgrawalZubayer AhammedShakeel AhmadIshaan AhujaZulkaida AkbarAlexander AkindinovValentina AkishinaMohammad Al-TuranyDmitry AleksandrovBruno AlessandroJose Ruben Alfaro MolinaBushra AliAndrea AliciAnton AlkinJohan AlmeGiacomo AloccoTorsten AltIgor AltsybeevCristian AndreiNicodemos AndreouAnton AndronicEvgeny AndronovMassimo AngelettiVenelin AnguelovFederico AntinoriPietro AntonioliNicole ApadulaHarald AppelshaeuserSilvia ArcelliRoberta ArnaldiJhoao Gabriel Martins Campos Almeida ArneiroIonut Cristian ArseneMesut ArslandokAndre AugustinusRalf Peter AverbeckMohd Danish AzmiHitoshi BabaAkash Raj John BabuAngela BadalaJoonsuk BaeYunseul BaeYongwook BaekXiaozhi BaiRaphaelle Marie BailhacheYoshini BailungRenu BalaAlberto BaldisseriBartosz BalisShubham BangaliaZarina BanooVeronika BarbasovaFrancesco BarileLuca BarioglioMaria BarlouBanajit BarmanGergely Gabor BarnafoldiLee Stuart BarnbyEmilie Martine BarreauValerie Ramillien BarretLeonardo Barreto de Oliveira CamposKlaus BarthEsther BartschNicole BastidGuillaume BatigneDaniel BattistiniBoris BatyunyaLuca BaudinoDibakar BauriJose Luis Bazo AlbaIan Gardner BeardenPascal BechtDebadatta BeheraSwadhin BeheraIouri BelikovValerio Di BellaFrancesca BelliniRene BellwiedLucina Gabriela Espinoza BeltranYael Antonio Vasquez BeltranGyula BencediAdel BensaoulaStefania Maria BeoleYaroslav BerdnikovAnastasia BerdnikovaLuisa BergmannLorenzo BernardinisLatchezar BetevPartha Pratim BhaduriTushar BhallaAnju BhasinBuddhadeb BhattacharjeeSumit BhattaraiLivio BianchiJaroslav BielcikJana BielcikovaAnte BilandzicAnna BinoyGabor BiroSaikat BiswasDmitry BlauMihail Bogdan BlidaruNora BluhmeChristoph BlumeFriederike BockTea BodovaLaszlo BoldizsarMarek BombaraPeter Matthew BondGermano BonomiHerve BorelAlexander BorissovAndres Gerardo Borquez CarcamoElena BottaNaseem BouchharYoussef El Mard BouzianiDiana Catalina BrandiburLars BratrudPeter Braun-MunzingerMarco BregantMichal BrozGiuseppe Eugenio BrunoValentin Dimitrov BuchakchievMatthew Daniel BucklandHenner BueschingStefania BufalinoPaul Alois BuhlerNazar BurmasovEdith Zinhle ButheleziAleksandr BylinkinChristopher Alfred CarrJuan Carlos Cabanillas NorisMaria Fernanda Torres CabreraHelen Louise CainesAlberto CalivaErnesto Calvo VillarJuan Manuel Mejia CamachoPaolo CameriniMaria Teresa CamerlingoFabio de Moraes CanedoStefano CannitoSierra Lisa CantwayMihai CarabasFrancesca CarnesecchiLeopoldo Abranches de CarvalhoJavier Ernesto Castillo CastellanosMatteo CastoldiFabio CatalanoSamuele CattaruzziRebecca CerriIrakli ChakaberiaPritam ChakrabortyJustin Wei Ong ChanSinjini ChandraSylvain ChapelandMarielle ChartierSouvik ChattopadhayMeiyi ChenTiantian ChengCvetan Valeriev CheshkovDavide ChiapparaVasco Miguel Chibante BarrosoDavid Dobrigkeit ChinellatoFabrizio ChinuEmma Sophia ChizzaliJaeyoon ChoSoyeon ChoPeter ChochulaZuzanna Anna ChochulskaPanagiotis ChristakoglouChristian Holm ChristensenPeter ChristiansenTatsuya ChujoBarbara ChytlaMario CiaccoCorrado CicaloGabriele CimadorFederico CindoloFabio Filippo ColamariaDomenico ColellaAngelo ColelliManuel ColocciMatteo ConcasGustavo Conesa BalbastreZaida Conesa del ValleGiacomo ContinJesus Guillermo Contreras NunoMaurice CoquetPietro CorteseMauro Rogerio CosentinoFilippo CostaSusanna CostanzaPhilippe CrochetMaciej Marek CzarnynogaAndrea DaineseGautam DangeMeike Charlotte DanischAndrea DanuAizat DaribayevaProttay DasSupriya DasArchita Rani DashSadhana DashAnnalisa de CaroGiacinto de CataldoJan de CuvelandAlessandro de FalcoDaniele de GruttolaNora de MarcoChiara de MartinSalvatore de PasqualeRohaan DebRaffaele del GrandeLuigi Dello StrittoGeovane Grossi Araujo de SouzaPreeti Dhankher LesserDomenico Di BariMarcello Di CostanzoAntonio Di MauroBenedetto Di RuzzaBatoul DiabYanchun DingJanik DitzelRoberto DiviaUliana DmitrievaAlexandru Florin DobrinBenjamin DonigusLars DopperJan Michal DubinskiAndrea DublaPascal DupieuxNatalia DzalaiovaTabea Maria EderRaymond James EhlersFlorian EisenhutRen EjimaDomenico EliaB. 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• Organismes : Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont
• Publié dans Eur.Phys.J.Plus le 23/10/2025

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Résumé : Particle identification (PID) is a fundamental aspect of the ALICE detector system, central to its heavy-ion and proton-proton physics programs. Among the different PID strategies, ALICE uses the Time-Of-Flight (TOF) detector to identify particles at intermediate momenta ($0.5 < p_{\rm T} < 4$ GeV/$c$). The ALICE TOF detector performed successfully during the first ten years of LHC operations. During the Long Shutdown 2, many ALICE sub-detectors, including TOF, were upgraded to fully leverage the targeted 50 kHz interaction rate of Pb-Pb collisions, which required the implementation of a continuous readout scheme. The TOF detector electronics were upgraded and refurbished, while processing algorithms for data quality control, reconstruction, calibration, and analysis were rewritten. This paper presents the upgraded TOF detector operation and calibration procedures and its performance in terms of timing resolution, a key factor for particle separation in ALICE analyses. Using 2022 pp collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13.6$ TeV from Run 3, the time resolution of the detector was estimated with two independent methods, both yielding consistent results, better than 80 ps. Despite the excellent performance already achieved, further improvements are expected after additional detector commissioning and refined calibration procedures, thus enhancing the ALICE PID capabilities for Run 3 and beyond.

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 01/01/2026
• Auteurs : Ibrahim Jaser AbualrobShreyasi AcharyaGianluca Aglieri RinellaLuca AgliettaNeelima AgrawalZubayer AhammedShakeel AhmadIshaan AhujaZulkaida AkbarAlexander AkindinovValentina AkishinaMohammad Al-TuranyDmitry AleksandrovBruno AlessandroJose Ruben Alfaro MolinaBushra AliAndrea AliciAnton AlkinJohan AlmeGiacomo AloccoTorsten AltIgor AltsybeevCristian AndreiNicodemos AndreouAnton AndronicEvgeny AndronovMassimo AngelettiVenelin AnguelovFederico AntinoriPietro AntonioliNicole ApadulaHarald AppelshaeuserSilvia ArcelliRoberta ArnaldiJhoao Gabriel Martins Campos Almeida ArneiroIonut Cristian ArseneMesut ArslandokAndre AugustinusRalf Peter AverbeckMohd Danish AzmiHitoshi BabaAkash Raj John BabuAngela BadalaJoonsuk BaeYunseul BaeYongwook BaekXiaozhi BaiRaphaelle Marie BailhacheYoshini BailungRenu BalaAlberto BaldisseriBartosz BalisShubham BangaliaZarina BanooVeronika BarbasovaFrancesco BarileLuca BarioglioMaria BarlouBanajit BarmanGergely Gabor BarnafoldiLee Stuart BarnbyEmilie Martine BarreauValerie Ramillien BarretLeonardo Barreto de Oliveira CamposKlaus BarthEsther BartschNicole BastidGuillaume BatigneDaniel BattistiniBoris BatyunyaDibakar BauriJose Luis Bazo AlbaIan Gardner BeardenPascal BechtDebadatta BeheraSwadhin BeheraIouri BelikovValerio Di BellaFrancesca BelliniRene BellwiedLucina Gabriela Espinoza BeltranYael Antonio Vasquez BeltranGyula BencediAdel BensaoulaStefania Maria BeoleYaroslav BerdnikovAnastasia BerdnikovaLuisa BergmannLorenzo BernardinisLatchezar BetevPartha Pratim BhaduriTushar BhallaAnju BhasinBuddhadeb BhattacharjeeSumit BhattaraiLivio BianchiJaroslav BielcikJana BielcikovaAnte BilandzicAnna BinoyGabor BiroSaikat BiswasDmitry BlauMihail Bogdan BlidaruNora BluhmeChristoph BlumeFriederike BockTea BodovaLaszlo BoldizsarMarek BombaraPeter Matthew BondGermano BonomiHerve BorelAlexander BorissovAndres Gerardo Borquez CarcamoElena BottaYoussef El Mard BouzianiDiana Catalina BrandiburLars BratrudPeter Braun-MunzingerMarco BregantMichal BrozGiuseppe Eugenio BrunoValentin Dimitrov BuchakchievMatthew Daniel BucklandHenner BueschingStefania BufalinoPaul Alois BuhlerNazar BurmasovEdith Zinhle ButheleziAleksandr BylinkinChristopher Alfred CarrJuan Carlos Cabanillas NorisMaria Fernanda Torres CabreraHelen Louise CainesAlberto CalivaErnesto Calvo VillarJuan Manuel Mejia CamachoPaolo CameriniMaria Teresa CamerlingoFabio de Moraes CanedoStefano CannitoSierra Lisa CantwayMihai CarabasFrancesca CarnesecchiLeopoldo Abranches de CarvalhoJavier Ernesto Castillo CastellanosMatteo CastoldiFabio CatalanoSamuele CattaruzziRebecca CerriIrakli ChakaberiaPritam ChakrabortyJustin Wei Ong ChanSinjini ChandraSylvain ChapelandMarielle ChartierSouvik ChattopadhayMeiyi ChenTiantian ChengCvetan Valeriev CheshkovDavide ChiapparaVasco Miguel Chibante BarrosoDavid Dobrigkeit ChinellatoFabrizio ChinuEmma Sophia ChizzaliJaeyoon ChoSoyeon ChoPeter ChochulaZuzanna Anna ChochulskaPanagiotis ChristakoglouChristian Holm ChristensenPeter ChristiansenTatsuya ChujoMario CiaccoCorrado CicaloGabriele CimadorFederico CindoloFabio Filippo ColamariaDomenico ColellaAngelo ColelliManuel ColocciMatteo ConcasGustavo Conesa BalbastreZaida Conesa del ValleGiacomo ContinJesus Guillermo Contreras NunoMaurice CoquetPietro CorteseMauro Rogerio CosentinoFilippo CostaSusanna CostanzaPhilippe CrochetMaciej Marek CzarnynogaAndrea DaineseGautam DangeMeike Charlotte DanischAndrea DanuProttay DasSupriya DasArchita Rani DashSadhana DashAnnalisa de CaroGiacinto de CataldoJan de CuvelandAlessandro de FalcoDaniele de GruttolaNora de MarcoChiara de MartinSalvatore de PasqualeRohaan DebRaffaele del GrandeLuigi Dello StrittoGeovane Grossi Araujo de SouzaPreeti Dhankher LesserDomenico Di BariMarcello Di CostanzoAntonio Di MauroBenedetto Di RuzzaBatoul DiabYanchun DingJanik DitzelRoberto DiviaUliana DmitrievaAlexandru Florin DobrinBenjamin DonigusLars DopperJan Michal DubinskiAndrea DublaPascal DupieuxNatalia DzalaiovaTabea Maria EderRaymond James EhlersFlorian EisenhutRen EjimaDomenico EliaB. ErazmusFrancesca ErcolessiBruno EspagnonGiulio EulisseDavid EvansLaura FabbiettiMattia FagginJulien FaivreFeng FanWenqing FanTao FangAlessandra FantoniMarkus FaselAlessandro FelicielloWenhui FengGrigorii FeofilovArturo Fernandez TellezLucas Ferrandi de OliveiraAndrea FerreroChiara FerreroAlessandro FerrettiVictor Jose Gaston FeuillardDmitry FinogeevFiorella FiondaAmanda Nicole FloresSiegfried Valentin FoertschIlya FokinSergey FokinUmberto FolloRobert ForynskiEnrico FragiacomoHenrik FribertUlrich FuchsNicola FunicelloChristophe FurgetArtur FursTakahiro FusayasuJens Joergen GaardhoejeMartino GagliardiAlberto Martin Gago MedinaTanu GahlautCarlos Duarte GalvanSarjeeta GamiParaskevi GanotiJose Maria Garabatos CuadradoJosue Martinez GarciaTonatiuh Garcia ChavezEdmundo Javier Garcia-SolisSara GarettiCorrado GargiuloPiotr Jan GasikHari Mohan GaurAmrit GautamMaria Beatriz de Leone GayMarie GermainRoman August GernhaeuserChandrasekhar GhoshMarco GiacaloneGiulia GioachinSourav Kanti GiriPaolo 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• Organismes : Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont
• Publié dans Journal of High Energy Physics le 23/10/2020

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Résumé : The probability to observe a specific number of strange and multi-strange hadrons ($n_s$), denoted as $P(n_s)$, is measured by ALICE at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) in $\sqrt{s} = 5.02$ TeV proton-proton (pp) collisions, dividing events into several multiplicity-density classes. Exploiting a novel technique based on counting the number of strange-particle candidates event-by-event, this measurement allows one to extend the study of strangeness production beyond the mean of the distribution. This constitutes a new test bench for production mechanisms, probing events with a large imbalance between strange and non-strange content. The analysis of a large-statistics data sample makes it possible to extract $P(n_s)$ up to a maximum $n_s$ of 7 for K$^{0}_{\rm s}$, 5 for $Λ$ and $\barΛ$, 4 for $Ξ^-$ and $Ξ^+$, and 2 for $Ω^-$ and $Ω^+$. From this, the probability of producing strange hadron multiplets per event is calculated, thereby enabling the extension of the study of strangeness enhancement to extreme situations where several strange quarks hadronize in a single event at midrapidity. Moreover, comparing hadron combinations with different $\it{u}$ and $\it{d}$ quark compositions and equal overall $s$ quark content, the contribution to the enhancement pattern coming from non-strangeness related mechanisms is isolated. The results are compared with state-of-the-art phenomenological models implemented in commonly used Monte Carlo event generators, including PYTHIA 8 Monash 2013, PYTHIA 8 with QCD-based Color Reconnection and Rope Hadronization (QCD-CR + Ropes), and EPOS LHC, which incorporates both partonic interactions and hydrodynamic evolution. These comparisons show that the new approach dramatically enhances the sensitivity to the different underlying physics mechanisms modeled by each generator.

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• Type de publi. : Article dans une revue
• Date de publi. : 01/01/2026
• Auteurs : Aram HayrapetyanVladimir MakarenkoArmen TumasyanWolfgang AdamLisa BenatoThomas BergauerMarko DragicevicPriya Sajid HussainManfred JeitlerNatascha KrammerAng LiDietrich LikoMark MatthewmanJochen SchieckRobert SchöfbeckMaryam ShooshtariMangesh SonawaneWolfgang WaltenbergerClaudia-Elisabeth WulzTahys JanssenHyejin KwonDaniel Ocampo HenaoThomas van LaerPierre van MechelenJas BierkensNordin BreugelmansJorgen d'HondtSoumya DansanaAlexandre de MoorMartin DelcourtFelix HeyenYanwen HongPavlo KashkoSteven LowetteInna MakarenkoStefaan TavernierMichael TytgatGerrit Patrick van OnsemSenne van PutteDavid VanneromBugra BilinBarbara ClerbauxAloke Kumar DasIsabelle de BruynGilles de LentdeckerHugues EvardLaurent FavartParaskevas GianneiosAli KhalilzadehFakhri Alam KhanAndrea MalaraMuhammad Aamir ShahzadArchana SharmaLaurent ThomasMax Vanden BemdenCatherine Vander VeldePascal VanlaerFengwangdong ZhangMaarten de CoenDidar DoburCristina GiordanoGul GokbulutKaram KasparDavid KavtaradzeDavid MarckxKirill SkovpenAdina Maria TomaruNiels van den BosscheJan van der LindenJules VandenbroeckHenriette Aarup PetersenSamuel BeinAnna BeneckeAgni BethaniGiacomo BrunoAlessandra CappatiJerome de Favereau de JeneretChristophe DelaereFrancisco Gameiro CasalinhoAndrea GiammancoAhmet Oguz GuzelVincent LemaitreJindrich LidrychPaul MalekPaola MastrapasquaSemra TurkcaparGilvan AlvesMapse Barroso Ferreira FilhoEduardo CoelhoCarsten HenselDiego Matos FigueiredoThales Menezes de OliveiraClemencia Mora HerreraPatricia Rebello TelesMariana SoeiroEdmilson José Tonelli ManganoteAntonio Vilela PereiraWalter Luiz Aldá JúniorHelena Brandao MalbouissonWagner CarvalhoJose ChinellatoMatheus Costa ReisEliza Melo da CostaGustavo Gil da SilveiraDilson de Jesus DamiaoSandro Fonseca de SouzaRaphael Gomes de SouzaSilas JesusTulio Laux KuhnKevin Mota AmariloLuiz MundimHelio NogimaJoao Pedro PinheiroAlberto SantoroAndre SznajderMauricio ThielFelipe Torres da Silva de AraujoCesar Augusto BernardesLuigi CalligarisFlorian DamasThiago TomeiEduardo de Moraes GregoresBruno Lopes da CostaIsabela Maietto SilverioPedro G MercadanteSergio F NovaesSandra PadulaValerie ScheurerAleksandar AleksandrovGeorgy AntchevPetar DanevRoumyana HadjiiskaPlamen IaydjievMariana ShopovaGeorgi SultanovAnton DimitrovLeander LitovBorislav PavlovPeicho PetkovAnton PetrovSumit KeshriDavid Nicolas Laroze NavarreteMeena MeenaShalini ThakurWilliam BrooksTongguang ChengTahir JavaidLong WangLi YuanZhen HuZhengchen LiangJinfeng LiuXining WangHeng YangGuo-Ming ChenHe-Sheng ChenMingshui ChenYe ChenQingfeng HouXiaonan HouFabio IemmiChun-Hua JiangHongbo LiaoGeliang LiuZhenan LiuJia-Ning SongShaowei SongJunquan TaoChu WangJin WangHuaqiao ZhangJingzhou ZhaoAntonis AgapitosYong BanAlexandra Carvalho Antunes de OliveiraSen DengBotao GuoQianying GuoChuqiao JiangAndrew LevinCongqiao LiQiang LiYajun MaoSitian QianSi-Jin QianXuelong QinClaudio QuarantaXiaohu SunDayong WangJin WangMingtao ZhangYuzhe ZhaoChen ZhouShuai YangZhengyun YouNan LuGerry BauerZhipeng CuiBolin LiHui WangKai YiJingqing ZhangYuji LiYilin ZhouZhen LinChenfeng LuMeng XiaoCarlos AvilaDiego Andres Barbosa TrujilloAndrés CabreraCarlos FlorezJorge FragaJose Antonio Reyes VegaCésar RendónManuel RodriguezAnderson Alexis Ruales BarbosaJosé David Ruiz AlvarezNikola GodinovicDamir LelasAna SculacMarko KovacAndro PetkovicToni SculacPedrame BargassaVuko BrigljevicBhakti Kanulal ChitrodaDinko FerencekKresimir JakovcicAndrei StarodumovTatjana SusaAlexandros AttikisKonstantinos ChristoforouSotiroulla KonstantinouChristos LeonidouLeonidas PaizanosFotios PtochosPanos A RazisHans RykaczewskiHalil SakaAnton StepennovMiroslav FingerMichael FingerEdgar Carrera JarrinShaaban KhalilElsayed SalamaAhmed HusseinHemida MohammedKhawla JaffelMario KadastikTorben LangeChristine NielsenJoosep PataMartti RaidalNorman SeebaLaurits TaniErik BrückenAnna MilievaKenneth OsterbergMikko VoutilainenFrancisco Ignacio Garcia FuentesPatin InkaewKimmo Tuomas Samuli KallonenRavindra Kumar VermaTapio LampénKati Lassila-PeriniBettina LehtelaSami LehtiTomas LindénNestor Raul Mancilla XintoMikael MyllymäkiMilla-Maarit RantanenSanteri SaariokariNico Timothy ToikkaJorma TuominiemiNurfikri Bin NorjoharuddeenHenning KirschenmannPanja-Riina LuukkaHenri PetrowMarc BesanconFabrice CoudercMarc DejardinDaniel DenegriPaul DevougeJean-Louis FaureFederico FerriPaul GaigneSerguei GanjourPhilippe GrasFabrice GuillouxGautier Hamel de MonchenaultMintu KumarVictor LohezicYuliia MaidannykJulie MalclesFrancesco OrlandiLouis PortalesSamuele RonchiMehmet Özgür SahinPolina SimkinaMaksym TitovMarta TornagoRuth Amella RanzFlorian BeaudetteGiacomo BoldriniPhilippe BussonClaude CharlotMarco ChiusiTheo Damien CuissetOlivier DavignonAdinda de WitTrisha DebnathIsaac Telford EhleShamik GhoshAndrew GilbertRaphael Granier de CassagnacLida KalipolitiMartina ManoniMatthew NguyenStepan ObraztsovChristophe OchandoRoberto SalernoJean-Baptiste SauvanYves SiroisGamze SokmenYuekai SongLourdes Urda GómezAlexandre ZabiAmina ZghicheJean-Laurent AgramJeremy AndreaDaniel BlochJean-Marie BromEric Christian ChabertCaroline CollardGael CoulonSaskia FalkeUlrich GoerlachRaphael HaeberleAnne-Catherine Le BihanGourab SahaAurore Savoy-NavarroPaul VaucelleAdriano Di FlorioBreno OrzariDavid AmramStephanie BeauceronBenjamin BlanconGaelle BoudoulNicolas ChanonDidier ContardoPierre DepasseHoumani El MamouniJean FayEnzo FillaudeauSusan GasconMaxime GouzevitchChristopher GreenbergGérald GrenierBernard IlleElise Jourd'HuyMorgan LethuillierBenjamin MassoteauLaurent MirabitoArnab PurohitMuriel Vander DoncktChristian VerolletIuri BagaturiaIrakli LomidzeZviad TsamalaidzeValeria BottaSandra Consuegra RodríguezLutz FeldKatja KleinMartin LipinskiPhilipp NattlandVanessa OppenländerAlexander PaulsDanyer Pérez AdánNicolas RöwertCaio DaumannSvenja DiekmannNiclas EichDmitry EliseevFrederic EngelkeJohannes ErdmannMartin ErdmannBenjamin FischerThomas HebbekerKerstin HoepfnerAlexander JungNitish KumarMing-Yan LeeFlorian MausolfMarkus MerschmeyerArnd MeyerAndrey PozdnyakovWahid RedjebHans ReithlerUttiya SarkarValentina SarkisoviAlexander SchmidtChinmay SethArchana SharmaJan Lukas SpahValentyn VaulinShawn ZaleskiMax Romain BeckersChristian DziwokGünter FlüggeNina HoeflichThomas KressAndreas NowackOliver PoothAchim StahlAlexander ZotzAenne AbelMaria Aldaya MartinJuliette AlimenaYing AnIakov AndreevJorn BachSamuel BaxterHugo Becerril GonzalezOlaf BehnkeAlberto BelvedereFreya BlekmanKerstin BorrasAlan CampbellSuman ChatterjeeLucia Ximena Coll SaraviaGuenter EckerlinDoris EcksteinElisabetta GalloAchim GeiserMoritz GuthoffAndreas HinzmannLaurids JeppeMatthias KasemannClaus KleinwortRoman KoglerMatthias KommDirk KrückerWolfgang LangeDaina Leyva PerniaKuan-Yu LinKaterina LipkaWolfgang LohmannJacopo MalvasoRainer MankelIsabell-Alissandra Melzer-PellmannMikel Mendizabal MorentinAndreas Bernhard MeyerGabriele MilellaKeila Moral FigueroaAndreas MussgillerLakshmi Priya NairJeremi NiedzielaAndreas NürnbergJiwon ParkEvan RankenAlexei RasperezaDaniil RastorguevLovisa RygaardMoritz SchamSimon SchnakePaul SchützeChristian SchwanenbergerDennis SchwarzDaria SelivanovaKonstantin SharkoMykyta ShchedrolosievDominic StaffordMatin TorkianAna Ventura BarrosoRoberval WalshDi WangQun WangKatarzyna WichmannLucas WiensChristoph WissingYewon YangStepan ZakharovAndré Zimermmane Castro SantosAna Rita Alves AndradeMassimiliano AntonelloSven BollwegMatteo BonanomiLukas EbelingKarim El MorabitYannick FischerMathis FrahmErika GaruttiAlexander GrohsjeanAyse Asu GuvenliJohannes HallerDaniel HundhausenGregor KasieczkaPhilip KeicherRobert KlannerWilliam KorcariTobias KramerChin-Chia KuoFinn LabeJohannes LangeArtur LobanovJohanna MatthiesenLouis MoureauxKonstantinos NikolopoulosAlexander PaaschKarla Josefina Pena RodriguezNathan ProuvostBianca RacitiMarcel RiegerDaniel SavoiuPeter SchleperMatthias SchröderJoern SchwandtManuel SommerhalderHartmut StadieGeorg SteinbrückRobert WardBogdan WiederspanMoritz WolfChitrakshee YedeAlessandro BrusamolinoErik ButzYi-Mu ChenThorsten ChwalekAlexander DierlammGizem Gul DincerDmitry DruzhkinUmut ElicabukNils FaltermannManuel GiffelsArtur GottmannFrank HartmannMaximilian HorzelaFabian HummerUlrich HusemannJan KieselerMarkus KluteJoscha KnolleRufa Kunnilan Muhammed RafeekOlha LavorykJay Mathew LawhornStefan MaierMoritz MolchArtur MonschMichele MormileThomas MüllerEmanuel PfefferMatteo PresillaGunter QuastKlaus RabbertzBrendan RegneryRalf SchmiederNikita ShadskiyIvan ShvetsovHans-Jürgen SimonisLars SowaLea StockmeierKomal TauqeerMaria TomsBogdan TopkoNicolò TrevisaniCedric VerstegeTim VoigtländerRalf Florian von CubeJost von den DrieschChristian WinterRoger WolfWolfram Dietrich ZeunerXunwu ZuoGeorgios AnagnostouGeorgios DaskalakisAristotelis KyriakisGeorgios MelachroinosZacharias PainesisIoannis ParaskevasNiki SaoulidouKonstantinos TheofilatosEirini TziaferiEftychia TzovaraKonstantinos VellidisIlias ZisopoulosTheodoros ChatzistavrouGeorgia KarapostoliKonstantinos KousourisEirini SiamarkouGeorgios TsipolitisIoannis BestintzanosIoannis EvangelouCostas FoudasPanagiotis KatsoulisPanagiotis KokkasPolidamas Georgios Kosmoglou KioseoglouNikolaos ManthosIoannis PapadopoulosJohn StrologasCsaba HajduDezso HorvathÁrmin KadlecsikClaire LeeKrisztina MártonAttila József RádlFerenc SiklerViktor VeszpremiMate CsanadKrisztián FarkasAnna FehérkutiMahmod Moussa Abdelkhalek GadallahMoisés León CoelloGabriella PasztorGabor Istvan VeresBalazs UjvariGyula ZiliziGyorgy BenczeSandor CzellarJozsef MolnarZoltan SzillasiTamas Ferenc CsorgoFrigyes NemesTamas NovakIstvan SzanyiSeema BahinipatiSamarendra NayakRishabh RaturiSunil BansalSuman Bala BeriVipin BhatnagarSushil ChauhanNitish DhingraAnureet KaurHarjot KaurManjit KaurSunil KumarTanvi SheokandJasbir SinghAayushi SinglaAshutosh BhardwajArjun ChhetriBrajesh C ChoudharyAshok KumarArun KumarMohammad NaimuddinSaumya PhorKirti RanjanMahesh Kumar SainiPrabhakar PalniShriniketan AcharyaBhawna GomberSwagata MukherjeeSatyaki BhattacharyaSuman das GuptaShubham DuttaSuchandra DuttaSubir SarkarMohammad Mobassir AmeenPrafulla Kumar BeheraSayan ChatterjeeGanapati DashAryaa DattamunsiPranati JanaPritam KalbhorSamadhan KambleJyothsna Rani KomaragiriTribeni MishraPrabhat Ranjan PujahariAnup Kumar SikdarRohit Kumar SinghPranjal VermaSadhana VermaAnusree VijayBharat Kumar SirasvaLokesh BhattShashikant DugadGagan Bihari MohantyMukund ShelakePruthvi SuryadevaraAnirban BalaSudeshna BanerjeeSoumyadip BarmanRajdeep Mohan ChatterjeeMonoranjan GuchaitShilpi JainAtul JaiswalSanjeev KumarManas MaityGobinda MajumderKajari MazumdarShubhi ParoliaRitik SaxenaAravind ThachayathDipak MaityProlay MalKousik NaskarAruna NayakKuldeep PalPriyanka SadangiSanjay Kumar SwainSanu VargheseDiwakar VatsSourabh DubePrachurjya HazarikaBhumika KansalArnab LahaRiya SharmaSeema SharmaKumar Yash VaishSaranya GhoshHamed BakhshiansohiAbideh JafariVahid Sedighzadeh DalaviMaryam ZeinaliSima BashiriShirin ChenaraniSeyed Mohsen EtesamiYasaman HosseiniMohsen KhakzadElham KhazaieMojtaba Mohammadi NajafabadiSeddigheh TizchangMarta FelciniMartin GrunewaldMarcello AbbresciaMichele BarbieriMarco BuonsanteAnna ColaleoDonato CreanzaNicola de FilippisMauro de PalmaWalaa ElmetenaweeNicola FerraraLuigi FioreLisa GenerosoLuigi LongoMagdy LoukaGiorgio MaggiMarcello MaggiIlirjan MargjekaVincenzo MastrapasquaSalvatore MyFelice NennaSalvatore NuzzoAntonello PellecchiaAlexis PompiliGabriella PuglieseRaffaella RadognaDayron RamosAntonio RanieriLucia SilvestrisFederica Maria SimoneÜmit SözbilirAnna StamerraDonato TroianoRosamaria VendittiPiet VerwilligenAngela ZazaGiovanni AbbiendiCarlo BattilanaDaniele BonacorsiPaolo CapiluppiFrancesca Romana CavalloGaetano-Marco DallavalleTommaso DiotaleviFabrizio FabbriAlessandra FanfaniRiccardo FarinelliDaniele FasanellaPaolo GiacomelliLuca GiommiClaudio GrandiLuigi GuiducciSergio Lo MeoMarco LorussoLeonardo LunertiStefano MarcelliniGianni MasettiFrancesco NavarriaGiulia PaggiAndrea PerrottaAntonio RossiSimone Rossi TisbeniSalvatore CostaAlessandro Di MattiaAlessandro LapertosaRenato PotenzaAlessia TricomiJawaher AltorkPanagiotis AssiourasGiuseppe BarbagliGiulio BardelliMatteo BartoliniAlessandro CalandriBenedetta CamaianiAntonio CasseseRudy CeccarelliVitaliano CiulliCarlo CivininiRaffaello d'AlessandroLorenzo DamentiEttore FocardiTomas KelloGiuseppe LatinoPiergiulio LenziMattia LizzoMarco MeschiniSimone PaolettiAlkis PapanastassiouGiacomo SguazzoniLorenzo VilianiLuigi BenussiStefano BiancoSabino MeolaDavide PiccoloMiguel Alves Gallo PereiraFabrizio FerroEnrico RobuttiSilvano TosiAndrea BenagliaFrancesco BrivioValentina CamagniFlavia CetorelliFederico de GuioMauro Emanuele DinardoPaolo DiniSimone GennaiRaffaele GerosaAlessio GhezziPietro GovoniLuca GuzziMi Ran KimGiulia LavizzariMarco Toliman LucchiniMartina MalbertiSandra MalvezziAndrea MassironiDario MenasceLuigi MoroniMarco PaganoniSimona PalluottoDaniele PedriniAurora PeregoGiorgio PizzatiTommaso Tabarelli de FatisSalvatore BuontempoCarlo Di FraiaFrancesco FabozziLeonardo FavillaAlberto Orso Maria IorioLuca ListaPierluigi PaolucciBiagio RossiPatrizia AzziNicola BacchettaDario BiselloLorenzo BorellaPierluigi BortignonGabriele BortolatoAndrea Claudio Maria BullaPaolo ChecchiaTommaso DorigoFabrizio GaspariniSabrina GiorgettiEnrico LusianiMartino MargoniAnna Teresa MeneguzzoJacopo PazziniFederica PrimaveraPaolo RoncheseRoberto RossinMassimo SgaravattoFranco SimonettoMia TosiAndrea TriossiSandro VenturaMarco ZanettiPierluigi ZottoAlberto ZucchettaGianni ZumerleAlessandro BraghieriMatteo BrunoldiSimone CalzaferriPaolo MontagnaMario PelliccioniValerio ReCristina RiccardiPaola SalviniIlaria VaiPaolo VituloSehar AjmalMaria Elena AsciotiGian Mario BileiCostanza CarrivaleDiego CiangottiniLuca Della PennaLivio FanòValentina MarianiMauro MenichelliFrancesco MoscatelliAlessandro RossiAttilio SantocchiaDaniele SpigaTommaso TedeschiChiara AimèCristina Andreea AlexePatrick AsenovPaolo AzzurriGiuseppe BagliesiLorenzo BianchiniTommaso BoccaliEdoardo BossiniDavide BruschiniRino CastaldiFilippo CattafestaMaria Agnese CiocciMarco CiprianiRoberto Dell'OrsoSilvio DonatoRuben FortiAlessandro GiassiFranco LigabueAndrea Carlo MariniAlberto MessineoSaswat MishraVinaya Krishnan Muraleedharan Nair BindhuSaswati NandanFabrizio PallaMarco RiggirelloAndrea RizziGigi RolandiSuvankar Roy ChowdhuryTanmay SarkarAngelo ScribanoPrabhat SolankiPaolo SpagnoloFrancesco TenchiniRoberto TenchiniGuido TonelliNicola TuriniFrancesco VaselliAndrea VenturiPiero Giorgio VerdiniPetra AkrapChiara BasileSubash Chandra BeheraFrancesca CavallariLeticia Cunqueiro MendezFederica de RiggiDaniele del ReMarco del VecchioEmanuele Di MarcoMarcella DiemozFilippo ErricoLorenzo FrosinaRuben GargiuloBharadwaj HarikrishnanFederico LombardiEgidio LongoLaura MartikainenJelena MijuskovicGiovanni OrgantiniNoemi PalmeriRiccardo ParamattiTiziano PaulettoShahram RahatlouChiara RovelliFrancesco SantanastasioLivia SoffiVangelis VladimirovNicola AmapaneRoberta ArcidiaconoStefano ArgiroMichele ArneodoNazar BartosikRiccardo BellanAndrea BelloraCristina BiinoCecilia BorcaNicolo CartigliaMarco CostaRoberto CovarelliNatale DemariaLinda FincoMichael GrippoBilal KianiLeonardo LanteriFederica LeggerFabio LuongoChiara MariottiSilvia MaselliAlberto MeccaLuca MenzioPaolo MeridianiErnesto MiglioreMarco MontenoMaria Margherita ObertinoGiacomo OrtonaLuca PacherNadia PastroneMarta RuspaFederico SivieroValentina SolaAda SolanoAmedeo StaianoCristiano TarriconeDaniele TrocinoGiulio UmoretEvgueni VlasovRobert WhiteJyoti BabbarStefano BelforteVieri CandeliseMassimo CasarsaFabio CossuttiKsenia de LeoGiuseppe Della RiccaRaffaele Delli GattiCarlo GiraldinSunil DograJieun HongJiwoong KimTaiwoo KimDongyub LeeHakseong LeeJunghyun LeeSeh Wook LeeChang-Seong MoonYoung Do OhSezen SekmenBongho TaeYu Chul YangMin Suk KimGyeonghwan BakPiljun GwakHyunchul KimDong Ho MoonJunhu SeoEce AsilarFrancesco CarnevaliJieun ChoiTae Jeong KimYeonsu RyouJuhee SongSeungkyu HaSeyoung HanByung-Sik HongJaebak KimKisoo LeeKyong Sei LeeSoohwan LeeJaehyeok YooJunghwan GohJongwon ShinSeungjin YangYechan KangHyunsoo KimYongsun KimByeonghak KoSeungjun LeeJohn AlmondJi Hwan BhyunJunho ChoiJin ChoiWon JunHyunyong KimJunho KimTaehee KimYeonjoon KimYoung Wan KimSanghyun KoHaneol LeeJoonbin LeeJeongeun LeeByung Hun OhJihoon ShinUnki YangInseok YoonWoojin JangDonghyun KimSeulgi KimJason Sang Hun LeeYunjae LeeInkyu ParkYoun RohIan WatsonGuk ChoKyuyeong HwangBobae KimSungwon KimKyeongpil LeeHwi Dong YooYounghoon LeeIntae YuTaha BeyrouthyYousef GharbiaFawaz AlazemiKarlis DreimanisOjars Martins EberlinsAntra GaileConrado Munoz DiazDace OsiteGuntis PikursRobert PleseAndris PotrebkoMarkus SeidelDimitrios Sidiropoulos KontosNormunds Ralfs StrautnieksMarijus AmbrozasAndrius JuodagalvisSaulius NargelasAurelijus RinkeviciusGintautas TamulaitisImran YusuffZukhaimira ZolkapliJose F BenitezAlfredo Castaneda HernandezAntonio Cota RodriguezLuis Enrique Cuevas PicosHedwin Aaron Encinas AcostaLuis Gabriel Gallegos MaríñezJavier Alberto Murillo QuijadaLizardo Valencia PalomoGabriel AyalaHeriberto Castilla-ValdezHoracio Crotte LedesmaRicardo Lopez-FernandezJhovanny Mejia GuisaoRogelio Reyes-AlmanzaAlberto Sánchez HernándezCristina Oropeza BarreraDalia Lucero Ramirez GuadarramaMateo Ramírez GarcíaIrais BautistaFernando Enrique Neri HuertaIsabel PedrazaHumberto Antonio Salazar IbarguenCecilia Uribe EstradaItana BubanjaNatasa RaicevicPhilip H ButlerAshfaq AhmadMuhammad Irfan AsgharAli AwaisMuhammad Imran Malik AwanWajid Ali KhanValentina AvatiLaurent ForthommeLeszek GrzankaMaciej MalawskiKrzysztof PiotrzkowskiMichal BlujMaciej GórskiMalgorzata KazanaMichal SzleperPiotr ZalewskiKarol BunkowskiKrzysztof DorobaArtur KalinowskiMarcin KoneckiJan KrolikowskiAlibordi MuhammadPiotr FokowKrzysztof PozniakWojciech ZabolotnyMariana AraujoDiogo BastosCristóvão Beirão da Cruz E SilvaAlessio BolettiMarco BozzoTiziano CamporesiGiacomo da MolinMichele GallinaroJonathan HollarNuno LeonardoGiovanni Battista MarozzoAchille PetrilliMatteo PisanoJoao SeixasJoao VarelaJohan Wilfried WulffPetar AdzicLazar MarkovicPredrag MilenovicVukasin MilosevicDamir DevetakMilos DordevicJovan MilosevicLaslo NadderdVladimir RekovicMilan StojanovicMartin Alcalde MartinezJuan Alcaraz MaestreCristina Fernandez BedoyaJavier Andres Brochero CifuentesOliver ManzanillaMaria CepedaMarcos CerradaNicanor ColinoBegona de la CruzAntonio Delgado PerisAlberto Escalante del ValleDiego Fernández del ValJuan Pablo Fernández RamosJose FlixMaria Cruz FouzManuel Gonzalez HernandezOscar Gonzalez LopezSilvia Goy LopezJose M HernandezMaria Isabel JosaJavier Llorente MerinoCristina Martin PerezElvira Martin ViscasillasDermot MoranCecilia Maria Morcillo PerezÁlvaro Navarro TobarRolando Paz HerreraAntonio María Pérez-Calero YzquierdoJesus Puerta PelayoIgnacio RedondoJulia Vazquez EscobarJorge F de TrocónizBarbara Alvarez GonzalezJorge Ayllon TorresanoAndrea CardiniJavier CuevasJavier del Riego BadasDaniel Estrada AcevedoJavier Fernandez MenendezSantiago FolguerasIsidro Gonzalez CaballeroPelayo LeguinaMiguel Obeso MenendezEnrique Palencia CortezonJavier Prado PicoAlejandro Soto RodríguezPietro VischiaSergio Blanco FernándezIban Jose CabrilloAlicia CalderonJordi Duarte CampderrosMarcos FernandezGervasio GomezClara Lasaosa GarcíaRuben Lopez RuizCelso Martinez RiveroPablo Martinez Ruiz del ArbolFrancisco MatorrasPablo Matorras CuevasEfren Navarrete RamosJonatan Piedra GomezCristian Quintana San EmeterioLuca ScodellaroIvan VilaRocio Vilar CortabitarteJesus Manuel Vizan GarciaBalashangar KailasapathyDeshitha Chamikara Wickramarathna DhammageWelathantri G.D DharmaratnaKalpanie LiyanageNimantha PereraDuccio AbbaneoChiara AmendolaRocco ArdinoEtiennette AuffrayJoachim BaechlerDavid BarneyJoshua BendavidMichele BiancoAndrea BocciLisa BorgonoviCristina BottaAlberto BragagnoloChristopher Edward BrownCécile CaillolGianluca CerminaraPatrick ConnorKyle CormierDavid d'EnterriaAnne DabrowskiPallabi DasAndre David Tinoco MendesAlbert de RoeckMatteo Maria DefranchisMario DeileMarc DobsonPedro José Fernández MantecaBruno Afonso Fontana Santos AlvesElisa FontanesiWolfgang FunkAndrea GaddiSimone GianiDominique GigiKarl GillFrank GlegeMaciej GlowackiAndreas GruberJeroen HegemanJaana Kristiina HeikkiläRobin HofsaessBenjamin HuberThomas JamesPatrick JanotOliwia KaluzinskaOlena KarachebanGeorge KarathanasisSanteri LaurilaPaul LecoqElias LeutgebCarlos LourencoAnne-Mazarine LyonMatteo MagheriniLuca MalgeriMarcello MannelliAnkita MehtaFrans MeijersJeremie Alexandre MerlinStefano MersiEmilio MeschiMatteo MiglioriniFabio MontiFilip MoortgatMartijn MuldersMarco MusichIzaak NeutelingsStyliani OrfanelliFelice PantaleoMichelangelo PariGiovanni PetruccianiAndreas PfeifferMaurizio PieriniMichael PittHuilin QuDinyar RabadyArne ReimersBeatriz Ribeiro LopesFederica RitiPedro RosadoMarco RovereHannes SakulinRiccardo SalvaticoSergio Sanchez CruzSimone ScarfiMichele SelvaggiKsenia ShchelinaPedro SilvaParaskevas SphicasAndre Govinda Stahl LeitonArnaud SteenSioni SummersDaniel TreillePaola TropeaElena VernazzaJoanna WanczykSebastian WuchterlMateusz ZaruckiPhilipp ZehetnerPetr ZejdlGiovanni Zevi Della PortaLea CaminadaWolfram ErdmannRoland HorisbergerQuentin IngramHans-Christian KaestliDanek KotlinskiClemens LangeUrs LangeneggerAliya NigamovaLars NoehteTilman RoheAmrutha SamalanThea Klaeboe AarrestadMalte BackhausTiziano BevilacquaGiorgia BonomelliCesare CazzanigaKaustuv DattaPaul de Bryas Dexmiers d'ArchiacchiacAnnapaola de CosaGünther DissertoriMichael DittmarMauro DonegàFranz GlessgenChristoph GrabNico HärringerThierry Guillaume HarteWerner LustermannMatteo MalucchiRiccardo Andrea ManzoniLuigi MarcheseAnna MascellaniFrancesca Nessi-TedaldiFelicitas PaussBranislav RisticRoberto SeiditaJan SteggemannAlessandro TarabiniDavide ValsecchiRainer WallnyClaude AmslerPascal BärtschiFilip BilandzijaMaria Florencia CanelliGiovanni CelottoValentina 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• Publié dans Eur.Phys.J.C le 30/10/2025

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Résumé : The particle-flow (PF) algorithm constructs a global description of each particle collision by producing a comprehensive list of final-state particles, and is central to event reconstruction in the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The existing PF implementation relies on physics-motivated heuristics and assumptions that can be replaced by machine-learning (ML) models trained directly on simulated data and naturally suited to modern graphics processing units (GPUs). A state-of-the-art ML-based PF (MLPF) reconstruction algorithm, implemented within the CMS software framework, is presented. The MLPF algorithm performs a learnable full-event reconstruction on GPUs, generalizes across detector conditions and collision energies, and replaces multiple modular reconstruction steps with a single unified model. Physics performance comparable to standard PF reconstruction is achieved in both simulation and data, with improved jet energy resolution and inference time. In simulated top quark-antiquark events under LHC Run-3 (2023$-$2024) conditions, the jet energy resolution improves by 10$-$20% for jets with transverse momentum between 30$-$100 GeV. Inference time is evaluated using simulated multijet events, with a median of 20 ms per event on an Nvidia L4 GPU, compared to approximately 110 ms for the standard CMS PF reconstruction.

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